diff --git a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/engine/ir/datasetops/map_node.cc b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/engine/ir/datasetops/map_node.cc
index 1f5ee31e91..942359b3b8 100644
--- a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/engine/ir/datasetops/map_node.cc
+++ b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/engine/ir/datasetops/map_node.cc
@@ -104,7 +104,13 @@ Status MapNode::ValidateParams() {
     RETURN_STATUS_SYNTAX_ERROR(err_msg);
   }
   for (const auto &op : operations_) {
-    RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(op->ValidateParams());
+    if (op == nullptr) {
+      std::string err_msg = "MapNode: operation must not be nullptr.";
+      MS_LOG(ERROR) << err_msg;
+      RETURN_STATUS_SYNTAX_ERROR(err_msg);
+    } else {
+      RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(op->ValidateParams());
+    }
   }
   if (!input_columns_.empty()) {
     RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(ValidateDatasetColumnParam("MapNode", "input_columns", input_columns_));
diff --git a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/datasets.h b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/datasets.h
index 9907f32be3..c565a89cf7 100644
--- a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/datasets.h
+++ b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/datasets.h
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ class Dataset : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Dataset> {
 
   /// \brief Function to create a MapDataset
   /// \notes Applies each operation in operations to this dataset
-  /// \param[in] operations Vector of operations to be applied on the dataset. Operations are
-  ///     applied in the order they appear in this list
+  /// \param[in] operations Vector of raw pointers to TensorTransform objects to be applied on the dataset. Operations
+  ///     are applied in the order they appear in this list
   /// \param[in] input_columns Vector of the names of the columns that will be passed to the first
   ///     operation as input. The size of this list must match the number of
   ///     input columns expected by the first operator. The default input_columns
@@ -326,6 +326,22 @@ class Dataset : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Dataset> {
                                         callbacks);
   }
 
+  /// \brief Function to create a MapDataset
+  /// \notes Applies each operation in operations to this dataset
+  /// \param[in] operations Vector of shared pointers to TensorTransform objects to be applied on the dataset.
+  ///     Operations are applied in the order they appear in this list
+  /// \param[in] input_columns Vector of the names of the columns that will be passed to the first
+  ///     operation as input. The size of this list must match the number of
+  ///     input columns expected by the first operator. The default input_columns
+  ///     is the first column
+  /// \param[in] output_columns Vector of names assigned to the columns outputted by the last operation
+  ///     This parameter is mandatory if len(input_columns) != len(output_columns)
+  ///     The size of this list must match the number of output columns of the
+  ///     last operation. The default output_columns will have the same
+  ///     name as the input columns, i.e., the columns will be replaced
+  /// \param[in] project_columns A list of column names to project
+  /// \param[in] cache Tensor cache to use. (default=nullptr which means no cache is used).
+  /// \return Shared pointer to the current MapDataset
   std::shared_ptr<MapDataset> Map(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TensorTransform>> operations,
                                   const std::vector<std::string> &input_columns = {},
                                   const std::vector<std::string> &output_columns = {},
@@ -342,6 +358,22 @@ class Dataset : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Dataset> {
                                         callbacks);
   }
 
+  /// \brief Function to create a MapDataset
+  /// \notes Applies each operation in operations to this dataset
+  /// \param[in] operations Vector of TensorTransform objects to be applied on the dataset. Operations are applied in
+  ///     the order they appear in this list
+  /// \param[in] input_columns Vector of the names of the columns that will be passed to the first
+  ///     operation as input. The size of this list must match the number of
+  ///     input columns expected by the first operator. The default input_columns
+  ///     is the first column
+  /// \param[in] output_columns Vector of names assigned to the columns outputted by the last operation
+  ///     This parameter is mandatory if len(input_columns) != len(output_columns)
+  ///     The size of this list must match the number of output columns of the
+  ///     last operation. The default output_columns will have the same
+  ///     name as the input columns, i.e., the columns will be replaced
+  /// \param[in] project_columns A list of column names to project
+  /// \param[in] cache Tensor cache to use. (default=nullptr which means no cache is used).
+  /// \return Shared pointer to the current MapDataset
   std::shared_ptr<MapDataset> Map(const std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<TensorTransform>> operations,
                                   const std::vector<std::string> &input_columns = {},
                                   const std::vector<std::string> &output_columns = {},
diff --git a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/text.h b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/text.h
index 660f86b9e7..ca6d0022c8 100644
--- a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/text.h
+++ b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/text.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ class BasicTokenizer : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~BasicTokenizer() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ class BertTokenizer : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~BertTokenizer() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ class CaseFold : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~CaseFold() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   //// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -153,12 +156,13 @@ class JiebaTokenizer : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~JiebaTokenizer() = default;
 
+  Status AddWord(const std::string &word, int64_t freq = 0);
+
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
 
-  Status AddWord(const std::string &word, int64_t freq = 0);
-
  private:
   struct Data;
   std::shared_ptr<Data> data_;
@@ -183,6 +187,7 @@ class Lookup : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~Lookup() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -214,6 +219,7 @@ class Ngram : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~Ngram() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -242,6 +248,7 @@ class NormalizeUTF8 : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~NormalizeUTF8() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -267,6 +274,7 @@ class RegexReplace : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~RegexReplace() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -294,6 +302,7 @@ class RegexTokenizer : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~RegexTokenizer() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -324,6 +333,7 @@ class SentencePieceTokenizer : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~SentencePieceTokenizer() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -346,6 +356,7 @@ class SlidingWindow : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~SlidingWindow() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -371,6 +382,7 @@ class ToNumber : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~ToNumber() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -390,6 +402,7 @@ class TruncateSequencePair : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~TruncateSequencePair() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -409,6 +422,7 @@ class UnicodeCharTokenizer : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~UnicodeCharTokenizer() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -430,6 +444,7 @@ class UnicodeScriptTokenizer : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~UnicodeScriptTokenizer() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -449,6 +464,7 @@ class WhitespaceTokenizer : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~WhitespaceTokenizer() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
diff --git a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/transforms.h b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/transforms.h
index 08c2a8aa26..f2eb07ec62 100644
--- a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/transforms.h
+++ b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/transforms.h
@@ -31,10 +31,32 @@ namespace dataset {
 
 class TensorOperation;
 
+// We need the following two groups of forward declaration to friend the class in class TensorTransform.
+namespace transforms {
+class Compose;
+class RandomApply;
+class RandomChoice;
+}  // namespace transforms
+
+namespace vision {
+class BoundingBoxAugment;
+class RandomSelectSubpolicy;
+class UniformAugment;
+}  // namespace vision
+
 // Abstract class to represent a tensor transform operation in the data pipeline.
 /// \class TensorTransform transforms.h
 /// \brief A base class to represent a tensor transform operation in the data pipeline.
 class TensorTransform : public std::enable_shared_from_this<TensorTransform> {
+  friend class Dataset;
+  friend class Execute;
+  friend class transforms::Compose;
+  friend class transforms::RandomApply;
+  friend class transforms::RandomChoice;
+  friend class vision::BoundingBoxAugment;
+  friend class vision::RandomSelectSubpolicy;
+  friend class vision::UniformAugment;
+
  public:
   /// \brief Constructor
   TensorTransform() {}
@@ -42,6 +64,7 @@ class TensorTransform : public std::enable_shared_from_this<TensorTransform> {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~TensorTransform() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Pure virtual function to convert a TensorTransform class into a IR TensorOperation object.
   /// \return shared pointer to the newly created TensorOperation.
   virtual std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() = 0;
@@ -60,14 +83,19 @@ namespace transforms {
 class Compose : public TensorTransform {
  public:
   /// \brief Constructor.
-  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of transformations to be applied.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of raw pointers to TensorTransform objects to be applied.
   explicit Compose(const std::vector<TensorTransform *> &transforms);
+  /// \brief Constructor.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of shared pointers to TensorTransform objects to be applied.
   explicit Compose(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TensorTransform>> &transforms);
+  /// \brief Constructor.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of TensorTransform objects to be applied.
   explicit Compose(const std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<TensorTransform>> &transforms);
 
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~Compose() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -88,6 +116,7 @@ class Duplicate : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~Duplicate() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -104,6 +133,7 @@ class OneHot : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~OneHot() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -118,15 +148,22 @@ class OneHot : public TensorTransform {
 class RandomApply : public TensorTransform {
  public:
   /// \brief Constructor.
-  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of transformations to be applied.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of raw pointers to TensorTransform objects to be applied.
   /// \param[in] prob The probability to apply the transformation list (default=0.5)
   explicit RandomApply(const std::vector<TensorTransform *> &transforms, double prob = 0.5);
+  /// \brief Constructor.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of shared pointers to TensorTransform objects to be applied.
+  /// \param[in] prob The probability to apply the transformation list (default=0.5)
   explicit RandomApply(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TensorTransform>> &transforms, double prob = 0.5);
+  /// \brief Constructor.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of TensorTransform objects to be applied.
+  /// \param[in] prob The probability to apply the transformation list (default=0.5)
   explicit RandomApply(const std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<TensorTransform>> &transforms, double prob = 0.5);
 
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~RandomApply() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -141,14 +178,19 @@ class RandomApply : public TensorTransform {
 class RandomChoice : public TensorTransform {
  public:
   /// \brief Constructor.
-  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of transformations to be chosen from to apply.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of raw pointers to TensorTransform objects to be applied.
   explicit RandomChoice(const std::vector<TensorTransform *> &transforms);
+  /// \brief Constructor.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of shared pointers to TensorTransform objects to be applied.
   explicit RandomChoice(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TensorTransform>> &transforms);
+  /// \brief Constructor.
+  /// \param[in] transforms A vector of TensorTransform objects to be applied.
   explicit RandomChoice(const std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<TensorTransform>> &transforms);
 
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~RandomChoice() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -171,6 +213,7 @@ class TypeCast : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~TypeCast() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -191,6 +234,7 @@ class Unique : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor
   ~Unique() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
diff --git a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision.h b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision.h
index c283b91c13..761140f9b0 100644
--- a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision.h
+++ b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class AutoContrast : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~AutoContrast() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ class BoundingBoxAugment : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~BoundingBoxAugment() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ class CutMixBatch : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~CutMixBatch() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -123,6 +126,7 @@ class CutOut : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~CutOut() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -142,6 +146,7 @@ class Equalize : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Equalize() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -157,6 +162,7 @@ class HWC2CHW : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~HWC2CHW() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -172,6 +178,7 @@ class Invert : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Invert() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -189,6 +196,7 @@ class MixUpBatch : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~MixUpBatch() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -219,6 +227,7 @@ class NormalizePad : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~NormalizePad() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -255,6 +264,7 @@ class Pad : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Pad() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -277,6 +287,7 @@ class RandomColor : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomColor() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -306,6 +317,7 @@ class RandomColorAdjust : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomColorAdjust() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -341,6 +353,7 @@ class RandomCrop : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomCrop() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -373,6 +386,7 @@ class RandomCropDecodeResize : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomCropDecodeResize() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -410,6 +424,7 @@ class RandomCropWithBBox : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomCropWithBBox() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -430,6 +445,7 @@ class RandomHorizontalFlip : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomHorizontalFlip() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -450,6 +466,7 @@ class RandomHorizontalFlipWithBBox : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomHorizontalFlipWithBBox() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -470,6 +487,7 @@ class RandomPosterize : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomPosterize() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -492,6 +510,7 @@ class RandomResize : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomResize() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -515,6 +534,7 @@ class RandomResizeWithBBox : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomResizeWithBBox() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -546,6 +566,7 @@ class RandomResizedCrop : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomResizedCrop() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -577,6 +598,7 @@ class RandomResizedCropWithBBox : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomResizedCropWithBBox() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -605,6 +627,7 @@ class RandomRotation : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomRotation() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -637,6 +660,7 @@ class RandomSelectSubpolicy : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomSelectSubpolicy() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -658,6 +682,7 @@ class RandomSharpness : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomSharpness() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -679,6 +704,7 @@ class RandomSolarize : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomSolarize() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -699,6 +725,7 @@ class RandomVerticalFlip : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomVerticalFlip() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -719,6 +746,7 @@ class RandomVerticalFlipWithBBox : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RandomVerticalFlipWithBBox() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -740,6 +768,7 @@ class Rescale : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Rescale() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -763,6 +792,7 @@ class ResizeWithBBox : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~ResizeWithBBox() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -782,6 +812,7 @@ class RGBA2BGR : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RGBA2BGR() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -797,6 +828,7 @@ class RGBA2RGB : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~RGBA2RGB() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -820,6 +852,7 @@ class SoftDvppDecodeRandomCropResizeJpeg : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~SoftDvppDecodeRandomCropResizeJpeg() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -849,6 +882,7 @@ class SoftDvppDecodeResizeJpeg : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~SoftDvppDecodeResizeJpeg() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -868,6 +902,7 @@ class SwapRedBlue : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~SwapRedBlue() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -895,6 +930,7 @@ class UniformAugment : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~UniformAugment() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
diff --git a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision_ascend.h b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision_ascend.h
index 023fddd97b..3fffed738b 100644
--- a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision_ascend.h
+++ b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision_ascend.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ class DvppDecodeResizeJpeg : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~DvppDecodeResizeJpeg() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ class DvppDecodeResizeCropJpeg : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~DvppDecodeResizeCropJpeg() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ class DvppDecodePng : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~DvppDecodePng() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
diff --git a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision_lite.h b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision_lite.h
index 7fca4a13f9..7f28dbe1eb 100644
--- a/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision_lite.h
+++ b/mindspore/ccsrc/minddata/dataset/include/vision_lite.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ class CenterCrop : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~CenterCrop() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ class Crop : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Crop() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ class Decode : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Decode() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@ class Normalize : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Normalize() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -212,6 +216,7 @@ class Resize : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Resize() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
@@ -233,6 +238,7 @@ class Rotate : public TensorTransform {
   /// \brief Destructor.
   ~Rotate() = default;
 
+ protected:
   /// \brief Function to convert TensorTransform object into a TensorOperation object.
   /// \return Shared pointer to TensorOperation object.
   std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation> Parse() override;
diff --git a/tests/ut/cpp/dataset/c_api_dataset_ops_test.cc b/tests/ut/cpp/dataset/c_api_dataset_ops_test.cc
index 5741ba16a0..dc0f2f9368 100644
--- a/tests/ut/cpp/dataset/c_api_dataset_ops_test.cc
+++ b/tests/ut/cpp/dataset/c_api_dataset_ops_test.cc
@@ -997,6 +997,25 @@ TEST_F(MindDataTestPipeline, TestMapDuplicateColumnFail) {
   EXPECT_EQ(iter3, nullptr);
 }
 
+TEST_F(MindDataTestPipeline, TestMapNullOperation) {
+MS_LOG(INFO) << "Doing MindDataTestPipeline-TestMapNullOperation.";
+
+// Create an ImageFolder Dataset
+std::string folder_path = datasets_root_path_ + "/testPK/data/";
+std::shared_ptr<Dataset> ds = ImageFolder(folder_path, true, std::make_shared<RandomSampler>(false, 10));
+EXPECT_NE(ds, nullptr);
+
+// Create a Map operation on ds
+std::shared_ptr<TensorTransform> operation = nullptr;
+auto ds1 = ds->Map({operation}, {"image"}, {}, {});
+EXPECT_NE(ds1, nullptr);
+
+// Create an iterator over the result of the above dataset
+std::shared_ptr<Iterator> iter1 = ds1->CreateIterator();
+// Expect failure: Operation is nullptr
+EXPECT_EQ(iter1, nullptr);
+}
+
 TEST_F(MindDataTestPipeline, TestProjectMapAutoInjection) {
   MS_LOG(INFO) << "Doing MindDataTestPipeline.TestProjectMapAutoInjection";
 
diff --git a/tests/ut/cpp/dataset/optimization_pass_test.cc b/tests/ut/cpp/dataset/optimization_pass_test.cc
index 68932793f8..cc82678874 100644
--- a/tests/ut/cpp/dataset/optimization_pass_test.cc
+++ b/tests/ut/cpp/dataset/optimization_pass_test.cc
@@ -91,8 +91,9 @@ TEST_F(MindDataTestOptimizationPass, MindDataTestTensorFusionPassPreBuiltTensorO
   MS_LOG(INFO) << "Doing MindDataTestOptimizationPass-MindDataTestTensorFusionPassPreBuiltTensorOperation.";
   std::string folder_path = datasets_root_path_ + "/testPK/data/";
   // make prebuilt tensor operation
-  auto decode = std::make_shared<transforms::PreBuiltOperation>(vision::Decode().Parse()->Build());
-  auto resize = std::make_shared<transforms::PreBuiltOperation>(vision::RandomResizedCrop({100}).Parse()->Build());
+  auto decode = std::make_shared<transforms::PreBuiltOperation>(vision::DecodeOperation(true).Build());
+  auto resize = std::make_shared<transforms::PreBuiltOperation>(
+    vision::RandomResizedCropOperation({100}, {0.5}, {0.1}, InterpolationMode::kNearestNeighbour, 5).Build());
   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TensorOperation>> op_list = {decode, resize};
   std::vector<std::string> op_name = {"image"};
   std::shared_ptr<DatasetNode> root = ImageFolder(folder_path, false)->IRNode();