Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle into pad_op

Conflicts:
	paddle/pybind/pybind.cc
enforce_failed
wanghaoshuang 8 years ago
commit 2db7dedea9

@ -10,13 +10,11 @@ RUN /bin/bash -c 'if [[ -n ${UBUNTU_MIRROR} ]]; then sed -i 's#http://archive.ub
ARG WITH_GPU
ARG WITH_AVX
ARG WITH_DOC
ARG WITH_STYLE_CHECK
ENV WOBOQ OFF
ENV WITH_GPU=${WITH_GPU:-OFF}
ENV WITH_GPU=${WITH_GPU:-ON}
ENV WITH_AVX=${WITH_AVX:-ON}
ENV WITH_DOC=${WITH_DOC:-OFF}
ENV WITH_STYLE_CHECK=${WITH_STYLE_CHECK:-OFF}
ENV HOME /root
# Add bash enhancements

@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
${EXTERNAL_PROJECT_LOG_ARGS}
DEPENDS ${MKLDNN_DEPENDS}
GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/01org/mkl-dnn.git"
GIT_TAG "v0.9"
GIT_TAG "v0.10"
PREFIX ${MKLDNN_SOURCES_DIR}
UPDATE_COMMAND ""
CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${MKLDNN_INSTALL_DIR}

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ INCLUDE(ExternalProject)
SET(MKLML_PROJECT "extern_mklml")
SET(MKLML_VER "mklml_lnx_2018.0.20170720")
SET(MKLML_URL "https://github.com/01org/mkl-dnn/releases/download/v0.9/${MKLML_VER}.tgz")
SET(MKLML_URL "https://github.com/01org/mkl-dnn/releases/download/v0.10/${MKLML_VER}.tgz")
SET(MKLML_SOURCE_DIR "${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/mklml")
SET(MKLML_DOWNLOAD_DIR "${MKLML_SOURCE_DIR}/src/${MKLML_PROJECT}")
SET(MKLML_DST_DIR "mklml")

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
关于PaddlePaddle
================
PaddlePaddle是一个最早由百度科学家和工程师共同研发的并行分布式深度学习平台兼备易用性、高效性、灵活性和可扩展性目前已被百度内部多个产品线广泛使用。
PaddlePaddle目前已经开放源码, 但是远未完善,我们希望能在这个基础上不断的改进、扩展和延伸。
同时我们希望广大开发者积极提供反馈和贡献源代码,建立一个活跃的开源社区。
致谢
--------
在此特别感谢PaddlePaddle的[所有贡献者](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/graphs/contributors)。

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
ABOUT
=======
PaddlPaddle is an easy-to-use, efficient, flexible and scalable deep learning platform,
which is originally developed by Baidu scientists and engineers for the purpose of applying deep learning to many products at Baidu.
PaddlePaddle is now open source but far from complete, which is intended to be built upon, improved, scaled, and extended.
We hope to build an active open source community both by providing feedback and by actively contributing to the source code.
Credits
--------
We owe many thanks to `all contributors and developers <https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/graphs/contributors>`_ of PaddlePaddle!

@ -419,9 +419,14 @@ multi_binary_label_cross_entropy_cost
.. autoclass:: paddle.v2.layer.multi_binary_label_cross_entropy_cost
:noindex:
huber_cost
----------
.. autoclass:: paddle.v2.layer.huber_cost
huber_regression_cost
-------------------------
.. autoclass:: paddle.v2.layer.huber_regression_cost
:noindex:
huber_classification_cost
-------------------------
.. autoclass:: paddle.v2.layer.huber_classification_cost
:noindex:
lambda_cost

@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
安装流程
++++++++
PaddlePaddle提供数个预编译的二进制来进行安装包括Docker镜像ubuntu的deb安装包等。我们推荐使用Docker镜像来部署环境,同时欢迎贡献更多的安装包
PaddlePaddle提供Docker镜像来部署环境。
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
docker_install_cn.rst
ubuntu_install_cn.rst
编译流程

@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ Install PaddlePaddle
:maxdepth: 1
docker_install_en.rst
ubuntu_install_en.rst
Build from Source
-----------------
.. warning::
Please use :code:`deb` package or :code:`docker` image to install paddle. The building guide is used for hacking or contributing PaddlePaddle source code.
Please use :code:`docker` image to install paddle. The building guide is used for hacking or contributing PaddlePaddle source code.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1

@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
Ubuntu部署PaddlePaddle
===================================
PaddlePaddle提供了ubuntu 14.04 deb安装包。
安装
------
安装包的下载地址是\: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/releases
它包含四个版本\:
* cpu版本: 支持主流x86处理器平台, 使用了avx指令集。
* cpu-noavx版本支持主流x86处理器平台没有使用avx指令集。
* gpu版本支持主流x86处理器平台支持nvidia cuda平台使用了avx指令集。
* gpu-noavx版本支持主流x86处理器平台支持nvidia cuda平台没有使用avx指令集。
下载完相关安装包后,执行:
.. code-block:: shell
sudo apt-get install gdebi
gdebi paddle-*-cpu.deb
或者:
.. code-block:: shell
dpkg -i paddle-*-cpu.deb
apt-get install -f
:code:`dpkg -i` 的时候如果报一些依赖未找到的错误是正常的,
:code:`apt-get install -f` 里会继续安装 PaddlePaddle。
安装完成后,可以使用命令 :code:`paddle version` 查看安装后的paddle 版本:
.. code-block:: shell
PaddlePaddle 0.8.0b1, compiled with
with_avx: ON
with_gpu: OFF
with_double: OFF
with_python: ON
with_rdma: OFF
with_timer: OFF
with_predict_sdk:
可能遇到的问题
--------------
libcudart.so/libcudnn.so找不到
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
安装完成后,运行 :code:`paddle train` 报错\:
.. code-block:: shell
0831 12:36:04.151525 1085 hl_dso_loader.cc:70] Check failed: nullptr != *dso_handle For Gpu version of PaddlePaddle, it couldn't find CUDA library: libcudart.so Please make sure you already specify its path.Note: for training data on Cpu using Gpu version of PaddlePaddle,you must specify libcudart.so via LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
原因是未设置cuda运行时环境变量。 如果使用GPU版本的PaddlePaddle请安装CUDA 7.5 和CUDNN 5到本地环境中并设置
.. code-block:: shell
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:/usr/local/cuda/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
Debian Package installation guide
=================================
PaddlePaddle supports :code:`deb` pacakge. The installation of this :code:`deb` package is tested in ubuntu 14.04, but it should be support other debian based linux, too.
There are four versions of debian package, :code:`cpu`, :code:`gpu`, :code:`cpu-noavx`, :code:`gpu-noavx`. And :code:`noavx` version is used to support CPU which does not contain :code:`AVX` instructions. The download url of :code:`deb` package is \: https://github.com/baidu/Paddle/releases/
After downloading PaddlePaddle deb packages, you can use :code:`gdebi` install.
.. code-block:: bash
gdebi paddle-*.deb
If :code:`gdebi` is not installed, you can use :code:`sudo apt-get install gdebi` to install it.
Or you can use following commands to install PaddlePaddle.
.. code-block:: bash
dpkg -i paddle-*.deb
apt-get install -f
And if you use GPU version deb package, you need to install CUDA toolkit and cuDNN, and set related environment variables(such as LD_LIBRARY_PATH) first. It is normal when `dpkg -i` get errors. `apt-get install -f` will continue install paddle, and install dependences.

@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
# 编译PaddlePaddle和运行单元测试
## 需要的软硬件
为了开发PaddlePaddle我们需要
1. 一台电脑,可以装的是 Linux, BSD, Windows 或者 MacOS 操作系统,以及
1. Docker。
不需要依赖其他任何软件了。即便是 Python 和 GCC 都不需要,因为我们会把所有编译工具都安装进一个 Docker image 里。
## 总体流程
1. 获取源码
```bash
git clone https://github.com/paddlepaddle/paddle
```
2. 安装开发工具到 Docker image 里
```bash
cd paddle; docker build -t paddle:dev .
```
请注意这个命令结尾处的 `.`;它表示 `docker build` 应该读取当前目录下的 [`Dockerfile`文件](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/Dockerfile),按照其内容创建一个名为 `paddle:dev` 的 Docker image并且把各种开发工具安装进去。
3. 编译
以下命令启动一个 Docker container 来执行 `paddle:dev` 这个 Docker image同时把当前目录源码树根目录映射为 container 里的 `/paddle` 目录,并且运行 `Dockerfile` 描述的默认入口程序 [`build.sh`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh)。这个脚本调用 `cmake``make` 来编译 `/paddle` 里的源码,结果输出到 `/paddle/build`,也就是本地的源码树根目录里的 `build` 子目录。
```bash
docker run --rm -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev
```
上述命令编译出一个 CUDA-enabled 版本。如果我们只需要编译一个只支持 CPU 的版本,可以用
```bash
docker run --rm -e WITH_GPU=OFF -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev
```
4. 运行单元测试
用本机的第一个 GPU 来运行包括 GPU 单元测试在内的所有单元测试:
```bash
NV_GPU=0 nvidia-docker run --rm -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev bash -c "cd /paddle/build; ctest"
```
如果编译的时候我们用了 `WITH_GPU=OFF` 选项,那么编译过程只会产生 CPU-based 单元测试,那么我们也就不需要 nvidia-docker 来运行单元测试了。我们只需要:
```bash
docker run --rm -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev bash -c "cd /paddle/build; ctest"
```
有时候我们只想运行一个特定的单元测试,比如 `memory_test`,我们可以
```bash
nvidia-docker run --rm -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev bash -c "cd /paddle/build; ctest -V -R memory_test"
```
5. 清理
有时候我们会希望清理掉已经下载的第三方依赖以及已经编译的二进制文件。此时只需要:
```bash
rm -rf build
```
## 为什么要 Docker 呀?
- 什么是 Docker?
如果您没有听说 Docker可以把它想象为一个类似 virtualenv 的系统,但是虚拟的不仅仅是 Python 的运行环境。
- Docker 还是虚拟机?
有人用虚拟机来类比 Docker。需要强调的是Docker 不会虚拟任何硬件Docker container 里运行的编译工具实际上都是在本机的 CPU 和操作系统上直接运行的,性能和把编译工具安装在本机运行一样。
- 为什么用 Docker?
把工具和配置都安装在一个 Docker image 里可以标准化编译环境。这样如果遇到问题,其他人可以复现问题以便帮助。
另外对于习惯使用Windows和MacOS的开发者来说使用Docker就不用配置交叉编译环境了。
- 我可以选择不用Docker吗
当然可以。大家可以用把开发工具安装进入 Docker image 一样的方式,把这些工具安装到本机。这篇文档介绍基于 Docker 的开发流程,是因为这个流程比其他方法都更简便。
- 学习 Docker 有多难?
理解 Docker 并不难,大概花十分钟看一下[这篇文章](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/19902938)。这可以帮您省掉花一小时安装和配置各种开发工具,以及切换机器时需要新安装的辛苦。别忘了 PaddlePaddle 更新可能导致需要新的开发工具。更别提简化问题复现带来的好处了。
- 我可以用 IDE 吗?
当然可以因为源码就在本机上。IDE 默认调用 make 之类的程序来编译源码,我们只需要配置 IDE 来调用 Docker 命令编译源码即可。
很多 PaddlePaddle 开发者使用 Emacs。他们在自己的 `~/.emacs` 配置文件里加两行
```emacs
(global-set-key "\C-cc" 'compile)
(setq compile-command
"docker run --rm -it -v $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel):/paddle paddle:dev")
```
就可以按 `Ctrl-C``c` 键来启动编译了。
- 可以并行编译吗?
是的。我们的 Docker image 运行一个 [Bash 脚本](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh)。这个脚本调用 `make -j$(nproc)` 来启动和 CPU 核一样多的进程来并行编译。
## 可能碰到的问题
- Docker 需要 sudo
如果用自己的电脑开发自然也就有管理员权限sudo了。如果用公用的电脑开发需要请管理员安装和配置好 Docker。此外PaddlePaddle 项目在努力开始支持其他不需要 sudo 的集装箱技术,比如 rkt。
- 在 Windows/MacOS 上编译很慢
Docker 在 Windows 和 MacOS 都可以运行。不过实际上是运行在一个 Linux 虚拟机上。可能需要注意给这个虚拟机多分配一些 CPU 和内存,以保证编译高效。具体做法请参考[这个issue](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/627)。
- 磁盘不够
本文中的例子里,`docker run` 命令里都用了 `--rm` 参数,这样保证运行结束之后的 containers 不会保留在磁盘上。可以用 `docker ps -a` 命令看到停止后但是没有删除的 containers。`docker build` 命令有时候会产生一些中间结果,是没有名字的 images也会占用磁盘。可以参考[这篇文章](https://zaiste.net/posts/removing_docker_containers/)来清理这些内容。

@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
# Build PaddlePaddle from Source Code and Run Unit Test
## What Developers Need
To contribute to PaddlePaddle, you need
1. A computer -- Linux, BSD, Windows, MacOS, and
1. Docker.
Nothing else. Not even Python and GCC, because you can install all build tools into a Docker image. We run all the tools by running this image.
## General Process
1. Retrieve source code.
```bash
git clone https://github.com/paddlepaddle/paddle
```
2. Install build tools into a Docker image.
```bash
cd paddle; docker build -t paddle:dev .
```
Please be aware of the `.` at the end of the command, which refers to the [`./Dockerfile` file](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/Dockerfile). `docker build` follows instructions in this file to create a Docker image named `paddle:dev`, and installs building tools into it.
3. Build from source.
This following command starts a Docker container that executes the Docker image `paddle:dev`, mapping the current directory to `/paddle/` in the container, and runs the default entry-point [`build.sh`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh) as specified in the Dockefile. `build.sh` invokes `cmake` and `make` to build PaddlePaddle source code, which had been mapped to `/paddle`, and writes outputs to `/paddle/build`, which maps to `build` in the current source directory on the computer.
```bash
docker run -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev
```
Above command builds a CUDA-enabled version. If we want to build a CPU-only version, we can type
```bash
docker run -e WITH_GPU=OFF -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev
```
4. Run unit tests.
To run all unit tests using the first GPU of a node:
```bash
NV_GPU=0 nvidia-docker run -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev bash -c "cd /paddle/build; ctest"
```
If we used `WITH_GPU=OFF` at build time, it generates only CPU-based unit tests, and we don't need nvidia-docker to run them. We can just run
```bash
docker run -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev bash -c "cd /paddle/build; ctest"
```
Sometimes we want to run a specific unit test, say `memory_test`, we can run
```bash
nvidia-docker run -v $PWD:/paddle paddle:dev bash -c "cd /paddle/build; ctest -V -R memory_test"
```
5. Clean Build.
Sometimes, we might want to clean all thirt-party dependents and built binaries. To do so, just
```bash
rm -rf build
```
## Docker, Or Not?
- What is Docker?
If you haven't heard of it, consider it something like Python's virtualenv.
- Docker or virtual machine?
Some people compare Docker with VMs, but Docker doesn't virtualize any hardware nor running a guest OS, which means there is no compromise on the performance.
- Why Docker?
Using a Docker image of build tools standardizes the building environment, which makes it easier for others to reproduce your problems and to help.
Also, some build tools don't run on Windows or Mac or BSD, but Docker runs almost everywhere, so developers can use whatever computer they want.
- Can I choose not to use Docker?
Sure, you don't have to install build tools into a Docker image; instead, you can install them in your local computer. This document exists because Docker would make the development way easier.
- How difficult is it to learn Docker?
It takes you ten minutes to read [an introductory article](https://docs.docker.com/get-started) and saves you more than one hour to install all required build tools, configure them, especially when new versions of PaddlePaddle require some new tools. Not even to mention the time saved when other people trying to reproduce the issue you have.
- Can I use my favorite IDE?
Yes, of course. The source code resides on your local computer, and you can edit it using whatever editor you like.
Many PaddlePaddle developers are using Emacs. They add the following few lines into their `~/.emacs` configure file:
```emacs
(global-set-key "\C-cc" 'compile)
(setq compile-command
"docker run --rm -it -v $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel):/paddle paddle:dev")
```
so they could type `Ctrl-C` and `c` to build PaddlePaddle from source.
- Does Docker do parallel building?
Our building Docker image runs a [Bash script](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build.sh), which calls `make -j$(nproc)` to starts as many processes as the number of your CPU cores.
## Some Gotchas
- Docker requires sudo
An owner of a computer has the administrative privilege, a.k.a., sudo, and Docker requires this privilege to work properly. If you use a shared computer for development, please ask the administrator to install and configure Docker. We will do our best to support rkt, another container technology that doesn't require sudo.
- Docker on Windows/MacOS builds slowly
On Windows and MacOS, Docker containers run in a Linux VM. You might want to give this VM some more memory and CPUs so to make the building efficient. Please refer to [this issue](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/627) for details.
- Not enough disk space
Examples in this article uses option `--rm` with the `docker run` command. This option ensures that stopped containers do not exist on hard disks. We can use `docker ps -a` to list all containers, including stopped. Sometimes `docker build` generates some intermediate dangling images, which also take disk space. To clean them, please refer to [this article](https://zaiste.net/posts/removing_docker_containers/).

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
dev/build_cn.rst
dev/write_docs_cn.rst
dev/contribute_to_paddle_cn.md

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Development
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
dev/build_en.rst
dev/new_layer_en.rst
dev/contribute_to_paddle_en.md

@ -7,4 +7,3 @@ PaddlePaddle Documentation
getstarted/index_en.rst
howto/index_en.rst
api/index_en.rst
about/index_en.rst

@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ static std::unique_ptr<OperatorBase> BackwardRecursive(
std::list<Pos> insert_position;
for (auto& dup_output_op : dup_output_ops) {
const std::string& name = dup_output_op.first;
// duplicate @Empty@ don't need to be added
if (name == kEmptyVarName) continue;
auto& dup_op = dup_output_op.second;
// no duplicate output
if (dup_op.size() == 1) continue;
@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<OperatorBase> Backward(
const OperatorBase& forwardOp,
const std::unordered_set<std::string>& no_grad_vars) {
std::unordered_set<std::string> no_grad_names;
no_grad_names.reserve(no_grad_vars.size());
no_grad_names.reserve(no_grad_vars.size() + 1);
no_grad_names.insert(std::string(kEmptyVarName) + kGradVarSuffix);

@ -1,38 +1,82 @@
## Operator/expression 's Backward
# Operator/expression 's Backward
### Motivation
## Motivation
In Neural Network, the backpropagation algorithm follows the chain rule, so we need to compound the fundmental gradient operators/expressions together with chain rule . Every forward network need a backward network to construct the full computation lineage, the operator/ expression's Backward feature will generate the backward pass respect to forward pass.
In Neural Network, the backpropagation algorithm follows the chain rule, so we need to compound the fundmental gradient operators/expressions together with chain rule . Every forward network need a backward network to construct the full computation graph, the operator/expression's backward pass will be generated respect to forward pass.
## Backward Operator Registry
### Implement : gradient operator registry
A backward network is built up with several backward operators. Backward operators take forward operators' inputs, outputs and output gradients and then calculate its input gradients.
| | forward operator | backward operator |
| ---------------------- | ---------------- | -------------------------------- |
| **Operator::inputs_** | Inputs | Inputs, Outputs, OutputGradients |
| **Operator::outputs_** | Outputs | InputGradients |
| | forward operator | backward operator
| ---------------------- | ---------------- |------------------------- |
| **Operator::inputs_** | Inputs | Inputs, Outputs, OutputGradients |
| **Operator::outputs_** | Outputs | InputGradients |
Inputs/Outputs means the input/output of the operator, InputGradients/OutputGradients is the gradient respect to forward opeartor. Forward operator and Backward operator are isomorphic, save their corresponding needs into member attribute.
In most cases, there is a one-to-one correspondence between forward and backward operators. These correspondences are recorded by a global hash map(`OpInfoMap`). To follow the philosophy of minimum core and make operators pluggable, the registry mechanism is introduced.
We use a global hash map record the gradient operators available, follow the philosophy of minimum core, make operator pluggable unit. Each gradient is an operator and it needs to regist itself.
For example, we have got a `mul_op`, and we can register it's information and corresponding backward operator by the following macro:
grad_op_builder(fengjiayi)
```cpp
REGISTER_OP(mul, MulOp, MulOpMaker, mul_grad, MulOpGrad);
```
### Implement : Backward network
`mul` is the operator's type. `MulOp` and `MulOpMaker` are the operator class and the operator maker class respectively.
`mul_grad` is the type of backward operator, and `MulOpGrad` is its class name.
## Backward Opeartor Creating
Given a certain forward operator, we can get its corresponding backward opeartor by calling:
```cpp
OperatorBase* bwd_op = BuildGradOp(const OperatorBase* fwd_op);
```
The function `BuildGradOp` will sequentially execute following processes:
1. Get the `type_` of given forward operator, and then get the corresponding backward operator's type by looking up the `OpInfoMap`.
2. Build two maps named `inputs` and `outputs` to temporary storage backward operator's inputs and outputs. Copy forward operator's `inputs_` and `outputs_` to map `inputs`, except these are not necessary for gradient computing.
3. Add forward inputs' gradient variables into map `output`, adding forward outputs' gradient variables into map `input`.
4. Building backward operator with `inputs`, `outputs` and forward operator's attributes.
## Backward Network Building
A backward network is a series of backward operators. The main idea of building a backward network is creating backward operators in the inverted sequence and put them together.
In our design, the network itself is also a kind of operator. So the operators contained by a big network may be some small network.
given a forward network, it generates the backward network. We only care about the Gradients—`OutputGradients`,`InputGradients`.
1. bla bla bla (yuyang)
1. Op
when the input forward network is a Op, return its gradient Operator Immediately.
2. NetOp
when the input forward network is a NetOp, it need to call the sub NetOp/Operators backward function recursively and ensure them done. During the process, we need to collect the `OutputGradients` name.
when the input forward network is a NetOp, it need to call the sub NetOp/Operators backward function recursively. During the process, we need to collect the `OutputGradients` name according to forward NetOp.
**shared variable**. As illustrated in the pictures, two operator's `Output` `Gradient` will overwirte their shared input variable.
<p align="center">
<img src="./images/duplicate_op.png" width="70%" ><br/>
1. shared variable in two operators.
</p>
Share variable between operators or same input variable used in multiple operators lead to a duplicate gradient variable. As demo show above, we need to rename gradient name recursively, and add a generic add operator replace the overwirte links.
<p align="center">
<img src="images/duplicate_op2.png" width="90%" ><br/>
We share variable in the same scope, as a result, duplicate operator `OutputGradients` will overwirte then duplicate variable.
2. replace shared variable gradient with `Add` Operator
![./images/duplicate_op]()
</p>
Share variable between operators or same input variable used in multiple operators lead to a duplicate gradient variable. As demo show above, we need to rename gradient name recursively, and add a generic add operator instead.
![./images/duplicate_op2]()
Then collect the sub graph OutputGradients/InputGradients as the NetOp's and return it.
Then collect the sub graph `OutputGradients`/`InputGradients` as the NetOp's and return it.

@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ if(USE_NNPACK)
endif()
endif()
list(APPEND cpp_files neon/NeonDepthwiseConv.cpp)
add_library(paddle_function STATIC ${cpp_files} ${cu_objs})
add_dependencies(paddle_function ${external_project_dependencies})
add_dependencies(paddle_function paddle_proto)
@ -42,11 +44,11 @@ if(WITH_GPU)
add_simple_unittest(RowConvOpTest)
add_simple_unittest(BlockExpandOpTest)
add_simple_unittest(CropOpTest)
add_simple_unittest(DepthwiseConvOpTest)
endif()
add_simple_unittest(Im2ColTest)
add_simple_unittest(GemmConvOpTest)
add_simple_unittest(DepthwiseConvOpTest)
endif()
add_style_check_target(paddle_function ${h_files})

@ -34,4 +34,13 @@ TEST(DepthwiseConv, BackwardFilter) {
}
#endif
#if defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON)
TEST(DepthwiseConv, Forward) {
DepthwiseConvolution<DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, DEVICE_TYPE_CPU>(
"GemmConv-CPU", "NeonDepthwiseConv-CPU", forward);
}
#endif
} // namespace paddle

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
#include "TensorShape.h"
#include "TensorType.h"
#include "neon/neon_util.h"
namespace paddle {
@ -93,4 +94,95 @@ public:
int paddingWidth);
};
template <class T>
struct Padding {
static void run(const T* src,
T* dest,
int channels,
int inputHeight,
int inputWidth,
int paddingHeight,
int paddingWidth) {
const int destWidth = inputWidth + 2 * paddingWidth;
for (int c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
if (paddingHeight > 0) {
memset(dest, 0, destWidth * paddingHeight * sizeof(T));
dest += destWidth * paddingHeight;
}
for (int i = 0; i < inputHeight; i++) {
// padding head
for (int j = 0; j < paddingWidth; j++) {
*dest++ = T(0);
}
memcpy(dest, src, inputWidth * sizeof(T));
dest += inputWidth;
src += inputWidth;
// padding tail
for (int j = 0; j < paddingWidth; j++) {
*dest++ = T(0);
}
}
if (paddingHeight > 0) {
memset(dest, 0, destWidth * paddingHeight * sizeof(T));
dest += destWidth * paddingHeight;
}
}
}
};
#if defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON)
template <>
struct Padding<float> {
static void run(const float* src,
float* dest,
int channels,
int inputHeight,
int inputWidth,
int paddingHeight,
int paddingWidth) {
const int destWidth = inputWidth + 2 * paddingWidth;
for (int c = 0; c < channels; c++) {
if (paddingHeight > 0) {
memset(dest, 0, destWidth * paddingHeight * sizeof(float));
dest += destWidth * paddingHeight;
}
for (int i = 0; i < inputHeight; i++) {
// padding head
for (int j = 0; j < paddingWidth; j++) {
*dest++ = float(0);
}
int step = inputWidth >> 2;
int remain = inputWidth & 3;
for (int s = 0; s < step; s++) {
float32x4_t s0 = vld1q_f32(src);
vst1q_f32(dest, s0);
src += 4;
dest += 4;
}
for (int r = 0; r < remain; r++) {
*dest++ = *src++;
}
// padding tail
for (int j = 0; j < paddingWidth; j++) {
*dest++ = float(0);
}
}
if (paddingHeight > 0) {
memset(dest, 0, destWidth * paddingHeight * sizeof(float));
dest += destWidth * paddingHeight;
}
}
}
};
#endif
} // namespace paddle

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */
#pragma once
#if defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON)
#include <arm_neon.h>
namespace paddle {
namespace neon {
inline float32x4_t vld1q_f32_aligned(const float* p) {
return vld1q_f32(
(const float*)__builtin_assume_aligned(p, sizeof(float32x4_t)));
}
#ifndef __aarch64__
inline float32_t vaddvq_f32(float32x4_t a) {
float32x2_t v = vadd_f32(vget_high_f32(a), vget_low_f32(a));
return vget_lane_f32(vpadd_f32(v, v), 0);
}
inline float32x4_t vmlaq_laneq_f32(float32x4_t a,
float32x4_t b,
float32x4_t v,
const int lane) {
return vmlaq_n_f32(a, b, vgetq_lane_f32(v, lane));
}
#endif
} // namespace neon
} // namespace paddle
#endif

@ -572,13 +572,8 @@ void MultiBinaryLabelCrossEntropy::backwardImp(Matrix& output,
}
}
//
// Huber loss for robust 2-classes classification
//
REGISTER_LAYER(huber, HuberTwoClass);
bool HuberTwoClass::init(const LayerMap& layerMap,
const ParameterMap& parameterMap) {
bool HuberCost::init(const LayerMap& layerMap,
const ParameterMap& parameterMap) {
CostLayer::init(layerMap, parameterMap);
if (useGpu_) {
tmpCpuInput_.reserve(inputLayers_.size());
@ -589,7 +584,7 @@ bool HuberTwoClass::init(const LayerMap& layerMap,
return true;
}
void HuberTwoClass::forwardImp(Matrix& output, Argument& label, Matrix& cost) {
void HuberCost::forwardImp(Matrix& output, Argument& label, Matrix& cost) {
if (useGpu_) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < inputLayers_.size(); i++) {
tmpCpuInput_[i].resizeAndCopyFrom(
@ -597,13 +592,87 @@ void HuberTwoClass::forwardImp(Matrix& output, Argument& label, Matrix& cost) {
}
hl_stream_synchronize(HPPL_STREAM_DEFAULT);
}
forwardImpIn(output, label, cost);
}
void HuberTwoClass::forwardImpIn(Matrix& output,
Argument& label,
Matrix& target) {
//
// Huber loss for robust regression.
//
REGISTER_LAYER(huber_regression, HuberRegressionLoss);
bool HuberRegressionLoss::init(const LayerMap& layerMap,
const ParameterMap& parameterMap) {
HuberCost::init(layerMap, parameterMap);
delta_ = config_.delta();
return true;
}
void HuberRegressionLoss::forwardImp(Matrix& output,
Argument& label,
Matrix& target) {
HuberCost::forwardImp(output, label, target);
size_t numSamples = target.getHeight();
size_t dim = output.getWidth();
CHECK(label.value);
CHECK_EQ((*label.value).getHeight(), numSamples);
CHECK_EQ(output.getHeight(), numSamples);
CHECK_EQ(dim, (*label.value).getWidth());
CHECK_EQ(target.getWidth(), (size_t)1);
real* out = useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[0].value->getData() : output.getData();
real* lbl =
useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[1].value->getData() : (*label.value).getData();
std::vector<real> cost(numSamples, 0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < dim; ++j) {
int index = i * dim + j;
real a = std::abs(lbl[index] - out[index]);
if (a <= delta_)
cost[i] += a * a / 2;
else
cost[i] += delta_ * (a - delta_ / 2);
}
}
target.copyFrom(cost.data(), numSamples);
}
void HuberRegressionLoss::backwardImp(Matrix& output,
Argument& label,
Matrix& outputG) {
size_t numSamples = output.getHeight();
size_t dim = output.getWidth();
real* out = useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[0].value->getData() : output.getData();
real* lbl =
useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[1].value->getData() : (*label.value).getData();
real* grad = useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[0].grad->getData() : outputG.getData();
for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {
for (size_t j = 0; j < dim; ++j) {
int index = i * dim + j;
real a = lbl[index] - out[index];
if (std::abs(a) <= delta_)
grad[index] += -a;
else
grad[index] += a > 0 ? -delta_ : delta_;
}
}
if (useGpu_) outputG.copyFrom(grad, numSamples * dim);
}
//
// Huber loss for robust 2-classes classification
//
REGISTER_LAYER(huber_classification, HuberTwoClassification);
bool HuberTwoClassification::init(const LayerMap& layerMap,
const ParameterMap& parameterMap) {
return HuberCost::init(layerMap, parameterMap);
}
void HuberTwoClassification::forwardImp(Matrix& output,
Argument& label,
Matrix& target) {
HuberCost::forwardImp(output, label, target);
size_t numSamples = target.getHeight();
CHECK(label.ids);
CHECK_EQ((*label.ids).getSize(), numSamples);
CHECK_EQ(output.getHeight(), numSamples);
CHECK_EQ(output.getWidth(), (size_t)1);
@ -611,47 +680,35 @@ void HuberTwoClass::forwardImpIn(Matrix& output,
real* out = useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[0].value->getData() : output.getData();
int* lbl = useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[1].ids->getData() : (*label.ids).getData();
std::vector<real> cost(numSamples);
std::vector<real> cost(numSamples, 0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {
int y = 2 * lbl[i] - 1;
if (out[i] * y < -1)
cost[i] = -4 * out[i] * y;
else if (out[i] * y < 1)
cost[i] = (1 - out[i] * y) * (1 - out[i] * y);
else
cost[i] = 0;
real a = out[i] * y;
if (a < -1)
cost[i] = -4 * a;
else if (a < 1)
cost[i] = (1 - a) * (1 - a);
}
target.copyFrom(cost.data(), numSamples);
}
void HuberTwoClass::backwardImp(Matrix& outputValue,
Argument& label,
Matrix& outputGrad) {
if (useGpu_) {
backwardImpIn(
*tmpCpuInput_[0].value, tmpCpuInput_[1], *tmpCpuInput_[0].grad);
outputGrad.copyFrom(*tmpCpuInput_[0].grad);
} else {
backwardImpIn(outputValue, label, outputGrad);
}
}
void HuberTwoClass::backwardImpIn(Matrix& output,
Argument& label,
Matrix& outputG) {
void HuberTwoClassification::backwardImp(Matrix& output,
Argument& label,
Matrix& outputG) {
size_t numSamples = output.getHeight();
real* out = output.getData();
real* grad = outputG.getData();
int* lbl = (*label.ids).getData();
real* out = useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[0].value->getData() : output.getData();
int* lbl = useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[1].ids->getData() : (*label.ids).getData();
real* grad = useGpu_ ? tmpCpuInput_[0].grad->getData() : outputG.getData();
for (size_t i = 0; i < numSamples; ++i) {
int y = 2 * lbl[i] - 1;
if (y * out[i] < -1)
real a = out[i] * y;
if (a < -1)
grad[i] += -4 * y;
else if (y * out[i] < 1)
grad[i] += -2 * (1 - y * out[i]) * y;
else if (a < 1)
grad[i] += -2 * (1 - a) * y;
}
if (useGpu_) outputG.copyFrom(grad, numSamples);
}
/**
* This cost layer compute the sum of its input as loss.
* \f[

@ -304,37 +304,70 @@ public:
Matrix& outputGrad) override;
};
/**
* Huber loss for robust 2-classes classification.
*
* For label={0, 1}, let y=2*label-1. Given output f, the loss is:
* \f[
* Loss =
* \left\{\begin{matrix}
* 4 * y * f & \textit{if} \ \ y* f < -1 \\
* (1 - y * f)^2 & \textit{if} \ \ -1 < y * f < 1 \\
* 0 & \textit{otherwise}
* \end{matrix}\right.
* \f]
/*
* A base layer for HuberRegressionLoss and HuberTwoClassification.
*/
class HuberTwoClass : public CostLayer {
class HuberCost : public CostLayer {
public:
std::vector<Argument> tmpCpuInput_;
public:
explicit HuberTwoClass(const LayerConfig& config) : CostLayer(config) {}
explicit HuberCost(const LayerConfig& config) : CostLayer(config) {}
bool init(const LayerMap& layerMap,
const ParameterMap& parameterMap) override;
void forwardImp(Matrix& output, Argument& label, Matrix& cost) override;
void forwardImpIn(Matrix& output, Argument& label, Matrix& cost);
void backwardImp(Matrix& outputValue,
Argument& label,
Matrix& outputGrad) override {}
};
/**
* Huber loss for robust regression.
*
* Given output f(x), label y and delta, the loss is:
* Loss = 0.5 * (1 - y * f)^2, if abs(y - f) <= delta \\
* Loss = delta * abs(y - f) - 0.5 * delta^2, otherwise
*/
class HuberRegressionLoss : public HuberCost {
public:
explicit HuberRegressionLoss(const LayerConfig& config) : HuberCost(config) {}
bool init(const LayerMap& layerMap,
const ParameterMap& parameterMap) override;
void forwardImp(Matrix& output, Argument& label, Matrix& cost) override;
void backwardImp(Matrix& outputValue,
Argument& label,
Matrix& outputGrad) override;
void backwardImpIn(Matrix& outputValue, Argument& label, Matrix& outputGrad);
protected:
real delta_;
};
/**
* Huber loss for robust 2-classes classification.
*
* For label={0, 1}, let y=2*label-1. Given output f(x), the loss is:
* Loss = 4 * y * f, if y* f < -1 \\
* Loss = (1 - y * f)^2, if -1 < y * f < 1 \\
* Loss = 0, otherwise
*/
class HuberTwoClassification : public HuberCost {
public:
explicit HuberTwoClassification(const LayerConfig& config)
: HuberCost(config) {}
bool init(const LayerMap& layerMap,
const ParameterMap& parameterMap) override;
void forwardImp(Matrix& output, Argument& label, Matrix& cost) override;
void backwardImp(Matrix& outputValue,
Argument& label,
Matrix& outputGrad) override;
};
typedef std::shared_ptr<CostLayer> CostLayerPtr;

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More

Loading…
Cancel
Save