add scale pass for calculating the output scales.test=develop (#17259)

python/paddle/fluid/contrib/slim/quantization/quantization_pass.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from .... import unique_name
 
 __all__ = [
     'QuantizationTransformPass', 'QuantizationFreezePass', 'ConvertToInt8Pass',
-    'TransformForMobilePass'
+    'TransformForMobilePass', 'ScaleForTrainingPass', 'ScaleForInferencePass'
 ]
 
 
@@ -962,3 +962,158 @@ class TransformForMobilePass(object):
                 graph.safe_remove_nodes(op_node)
         graph.resolve_hazard()
         return graph
+
+
+class ScaleForTrainingPass(object):
+    def __init__(self, scope=None, place=None, moving_rate=0.9):
+        """
+        This pass is used for calculating output scales of some operators.
+        These output scales may be used by tensorRT or some other inference engines.
+
+        Args:
+            scope(fluid.Scope): The scope is used to initialize these new parameters.
+            place(fluid.CPUPlace|fluid.CUDAPlace): The place is used to initialize new parameters.
+            moving_rate(float): The decay coefficient of moving average. The default value is 0.9.
+        """
+        self._scope = scope
+        self._place = place
+        self._moving_rate = moving_rate
+        self._is_test = None
+        self._teller_set = [
+            "mul", "conv2d", "pool2d", "relu", "softmax", "sigmoid",
+            "depthwise_conv2d", "batch_norm", "concat", "tanh", "pad",
+            "elementwise_add", "elementwise_mul", "dropout", "split", "prelu",
+            "conv2d_transpose", "leaky_relu"
+        ]
+
+    def apply(self, graph):
+        """
+        Insert the `moving_average_abs_max_scale` op in order to calculate output scales
+        of operators in the teller_set.
+
+        Args:
+            graph(IrGraph): the target graph.
+        """
+        self._is_test = graph.is_test()
+        ops = graph.all_op_nodes()
+        for op_node in ops:
+            name = op_node.name()
+            if name in self._teller_set:
+                if len(op_node.output_arg_names()) != 1:
+                    continue
+                in_node = graph._find_node_by_name(
+                    op_node.outputs, op_node.output_arg_names()[0])
+                out_node = graph.create_var_node_from_desc(in_node.var())
+                scale_node = graph.create_persistable_node(
+                    name=self._scale_name(in_node.name()),
+                    var_type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR,
+                    shape=[1],
+                    var_dtype=in_node.dtype())
+                ins = {'X': in_node}
+                outs = {'Out': out_node, 'OutScale': scale_node}
+                if not self._is_test:
+                    state_in_node = graph.create_persistable_node(
+                        name=unique_name.generate('scale_state@'),
+                        var_type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR,
+                        var_dtype=in_node.dtype(),
+                        shape=[1])
+                    data_type = 'float64' if in_node.dtype(
+                    ) == core.VarDesc.VarType.FP64 else 'float32'
+                    _init_var_node(
+                        state_in_node,
+                        np.ones(
+                            [1], dtype=data_type),
+                        self._scope,
+                        self._place)
+                    accum_in_node = graph.create_persistable_node(
+                        name=unique_name.generate('scale_accum@'),
+                        var_type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR,
+                        var_dtype=in_node.dtype(),
+                        shape=[1])
+                    _init_var_node(
+                        accum_in_node,
+                        np.ones(
+                            [1], dtype=data_type),
+                        self._scope,
+                        self._place)
+                    state_out_node = graph.create_var_node_from_desc(
+                        state_in_node.var())
+                    accum_out_node = graph.create_var_node_from_desc(
+                        accum_in_node.var())
+
+                    ins['InState'] = state_in_node
+                    ins['InAccum'] = accum_in_node
+                    outs['OutState'] = state_out_node
+                    outs['OutAccum'] = accum_out_node
+
+                attrs = {
+                    'moving_rate': self._moving_rate,
+                    'is_test': self._is_test,
+                    'op_role': core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.OpRole.Forward
+                }
+                scale_op_node = graph.create_op_node(
+                    op_type='moving_average_abs_max_scale',
+                    attrs=attrs,
+                    inputs=ins,
+                    outputs=outs)
+                graph.link_to(in_node, scale_op_node)
+                graph.link_to(scale_op_node, out_node)
+                graph.link_to(scale_op_node, scale_node)
+                if not self._is_test:
+                    graph.link_to(state_in_node, scale_op_node)
+                    graph.link_to(accum_in_node, scale_op_node)
+                    graph.link_to(scale_op_node, state_out_node)
+                    graph.link_to(scale_op_node, accum_out_node)
+        graph.resolve_hazard()
+        return graph
+
+    def _scale_name(self, var_name):
+        """
+        Return the scale name for the var named `var_name`.
+        """
+        return "%s@scale" % (var_name)
+
+
+class ScaleForInferencePass(object):
+    def __init__(self, scope=None):
+        """
+        This pass is used for setting output scales of some operators.
+        These output scales may be used by tensorRT or some other inference engines.
+
+        Args:
+            scope(fluid.Scope): The scope is used to initialize these new parameters.
+        """
+        self._scope = scope
+        self._teller_set = [
+            "mul", "conv2d", "pool2d", "relu", "softmax", "sigmoid",
+            "depthwise_conv2d", "batch_norm", "concat", "tanh", "pad",
+            "elementwise_add", "elementwise_mul", "dropout", "split", "prelu",
+            "conv2d_transpose", "leaky_relu"
+        ]
+
+    def apply(self, graph):
+        """
+        Get output scales from the scope and set these scales in op_descs
+        of operators in the teller_set.
+
+        Args:
+            graph(IrGraph): the target graph.
+        """
+        ops = graph.all_op_nodes()
+        for op_node in ops:
+            name = op_node.name()
+            if name in self._teller_set:
+                if len(op_node.output_arg_names()) != 1:
+                    continue
+                scale_name = self._scale_name(op_node.output_arg_names()[0])
+                scale_v = np.array(
+                    self._scope.find_var(scale_name).get_tensor())[0]
+                op_node.op()._set_attr("out_scale", float(scale_v))
+        graph.resolve_hazard()
+        return graph
+
+    def _scale_name(self, var_name):
+        """
+        Return the scale name for the var named `var_name`.
+        """
+        return "%s@scale" % (var_name)

python/paddle/fluid/contrib/slim/tests/test_quantization_scale_pass.py

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+#   copyright (c) 2018 paddlepaddle authors. all rights reserved.
+#
+# licensed under the apache license, version 2.0 (the "license");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the license.
+# you may obtain a copy of the license at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/license-2.0
+#
+# unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the license is distributed on an "as is" basis,
+# without warranties or conditions of any kind, either express or implied.
+# see the license for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the license.
+
+import os
+import unittest
+import random
+import numpy as np
+import six
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import paddle
+from paddle.fluid.framework import IrGraph
+from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import QuantizationTransformPass
+from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import QuantizationFreezePass
+from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import ScaleForTrainingPass
+from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import ScaleForInferencePass
+from paddle.fluid import core
+
+os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0"
+os.environ["CPU_NUM"] = "1"
+
+
+def residual_block(img, label, num=1):
+    def conv_bn_layer(input,
+                      ch_out,
+                      filter_size,
+                      stride,
+                      padding,
+                      act='relu',
+                      bias_attr=False):
+        tmp = fluid.layers.conv2d(
+            input=input,
+            filter_size=filter_size,
+            num_filters=ch_out,
+            stride=stride,
+            padding=padding,
+            act=None,
+            bias_attr=bias_attr)
+        return fluid.layers.batch_norm(input=tmp, act=act)
+
+    hidden = img
+    for _ in six.moves.xrange(num):
+        conv = conv_bn_layer(hidden, 20, 3, 1, 1, act=None, bias_attr=True)
+        short = conv_bn_layer(hidden, 20, 1, 1, 0, act=None)
+        hidden = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(x=conv, y=short, act='relu')
+    fc = fluid.layers.fc(input=hidden, size=10, act='softmax')
+    loss = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=fc, label=label)
+    loss = fluid.layers.mean(loss)
+    return loss
+
+
+class TestQuantizationScalePass(unittest.TestCase):
+    def quantization_scale(self,
+                           use_cuda,
+                           seed,
+                           activation_quant_type,
+                           weight_quant_type='abs_max',
+                           for_ci=False):
+        def build_program(main, startup, is_test):
+            main.random_seed = seed
+            startup.random_seed = seed
+            with fluid.unique_name.guard():
+                with fluid.program_guard(main, startup):
+                    img = fluid.layers.data(
+                        name='image', shape=[1, 28, 28], dtype='float32')
+                    label = fluid.layers.data(
+                        name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
+                    loss = residual_block(img, label, 1)
+                    if not is_test:
+                        opt = fluid.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=0.0001)
+                        opt.minimize(loss)
+            return [img, label], loss
+
+        random.seed(0)
+        np.random.seed(0)
+
+        main = fluid.Program()
+        startup = fluid.Program()
+        test_program = fluid.Program()
+        feeds, loss = build_program(main, startup, False)
+        build_program(test_program, startup, True)
+        test_program = test_program.clone(for_test=True)
+        main_graph = IrGraph(core.Graph(main.desc), for_test=False)
+        test_graph = IrGraph(core.Graph(test_program.desc), for_test=True)
+
+        place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()
+        exe = fluid.Executor(place)
+        scope = fluid.Scope()
+        with fluid.scope_guard(scope):
+            exe.run(startup)
+        transform_pass = QuantizationTransformPass(
+            scope=scope,
+            place=place,
+            activation_quantize_type=activation_quant_type,
+            weight_quantize_type=weight_quant_type)
+        transform_pass.apply(main_graph)
+        transform_pass.apply(test_graph)
+        scale_training_pass = ScaleForTrainingPass(scope=scope, place=place)
+        scale_training_pass.apply(main_graph)
+        dev_name = '_gpu' if use_cuda else '_cpu'
+        if not for_ci:
+            marked_nodes = set()
+            for op in main_graph.all_op_nodes():
+                if op.name().find('quantize') > -1:
+                    marked_nodes.add(op)
+            main_graph.draw('.', 'main_scale' + dev_name, marked_nodes)
+            marked_nodes = set()
+            for op in test_graph.all_op_nodes():
+                if op.name().find('quantize') > -1:
+                    marked_nodes.add(op)
+            test_graph.draw('.', 'test_scale' + dev_name, marked_nodes)
+
+        build_strategy = fluid.BuildStrategy()
+        build_strategy.memory_optimize = False
+        build_strategy.enable_inplace = False
+        binary = fluid.CompiledProgram(main_graph.graph).with_data_parallel(
+            loss_name=loss.name, build_strategy=build_strategy)
+        iters = 5
+        batch_size = 8
+
+        train_reader = paddle.batch(
+            paddle.reader.shuffle(
+                paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), buf_size=500),
+            batch_size=batch_size)
+        feeder = fluid.DataFeeder(feed_list=feeds, place=place)
+        with fluid.scope_guard(scope):
+            for _ in range(iters):
+                data = next(train_reader())
+                loss_v = exe.run(binary,
+                                 feed=feeder.feed(data),
+                                 fetch_list=[loss])
+                if not for_ci:
+                    print('{}: {}'.format('loss' + dev_name, loss_v))
+
+        scale_inference_pass = ScaleForInferencePass(scope=scope)
+        scale_inference_pass.apply(test_graph)
+
+        # Freeze graph for inference, but the weight of fc/conv is still float type.
+        freeze_pass = QuantizationFreezePass(
+            scope=scope, place=place, weight_quantize_type=weight_quant_type)
+        freeze_pass.apply(test_graph)
+        server_program = test_graph.to_program()
+
+        if not for_ci:
+            marked_nodes = set()
+            for op in test_graph.all_op_nodes():
+                if op.name().find('quantize') > -1:
+                    marked_nodes.add(op)
+            test_graph.draw('.', 'quant_scale' + dev_name, marked_nodes)
+
+        with open('quant_scale_model' + dev_name + '.txt', 'w') as f:
+            f.write(str(server_program))
+
+        with fluid.scope_guard(scope):
+            fluid.io.save_inference_model('quant_scale_model' + dev_name,
+                                          ['image', 'label'], [loss], exe,
+                                          server_program)
+
+    def test_quant_scale_cuda(self):
+        if fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
+            with fluid.unique_name.guard():
+                self.quantization_scale(
+                    True,
+                    seed=1,
+                    activation_quant_type='moving_average_abs_max',
+                    weight_quant_type='channel_wise_abs_max',
+                    for_ci=True)
+
+    def test_quant_scale_cpu(self):
+        with fluid.unique_name.guard():
+            self.quantization_scale(
+                False,
+                seed=2,
+                activation_quant_type='moving_average_abs_max',
+                weight_quant_type='channel_wise_abs_max',
+                for_ci=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()