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Paddle/python/paddle/fluid/incubate/fleet/collective/__init__.py

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# Copyright (c) 2019 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
import logging
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle.fluid.io as io
import paddle.fluid.transpiler.distribute_transpiler as dist_transpiler
from paddle.fluid.incubate.fleet.base.fleet_base import Fleet
from paddle.fluid.incubate.fleet.base.fleet_base import Mode
from paddle.fluid.incubate.fleet.base.fleet_base import DistributedOptimizer
class DistributedStrategy(object):
def __init__(self):
# precision configs
self.use_fp16 = False
self.use_fp32 = True
# algorithmic communication
self.local_sgd = False
self.dgc = False
# communication topology configs
self.h_allreduce = False
def build(self):
self.strategy_map = {}
# make sure we set single precision config True
if self.use_fp32 and self.use_fp16:
self.use_fp16 = False
# make sure we set single algorithmic communication True
if self.local_sgd and self.dgc:
self.local_sgd = False
self.strategy_map["fp16"] = self.use_fp16
self.strategy_map["fp32"] = self.use_fp32
self.strategy_map["localsgd"] = self.local_sgd
self.strategy_map["dgc"] = self.dgc
self.strategy_map["h_allreduce"] = self.h_allreduce
class DistributedOptimizerFactory(object):
def __init__(self):
self.strategy_to_optimizer_map()
def strategy_to_optimizer_map(self):
pattern = {}
pattern["fp16"] = ["FP16SGDOptimizer", "FP16LocalSGDOptimizer"]
pattern["fp32"] = ["FP32SGDOptimizer", "FP32LocalSGDOptimizer"]
pattern["localsgd"] = ["FP16LocalSGDOptimizer", "FP32LocalSGDOptimizer"]
pattern["h_allreduce"] = [
"FP32SGDOptimizer",
"FP32LocalSGDOptimizer",
"FP16SGDOptimizer",
"FP16LocalSGDOptimizer",
]
self.pattern = pattern
def create_by_strategy(self, optimizer, strategy):
if strategy == None:
strategy = DistributedStrategy()
strategy.build()
strategy_list = []
for key in strategy.strategy_map:
if strategy.strategy_map[key]:
strategy_list.append(self.pattern[key])
classname = list(set.intersection(*map(set, strategy_list)))[0]
return globals()[classname](optimizer, strategy)
class Collective(Fleet):
def __init__(self):
super(Collective, self).__init__(Mode.COLLECTIVE)
self._local_ip = 0
def init_worker(self):
logging.warn(
"You should not call 'init_worker' method for collective mode.")
def run_worker(self, main_programs=None, scopes=None):
logging.warn(
"You should not call 'run_worker' method for collective mode.")
def init_server(self, model_dir=None):
logging.warn(
"You should not call 'init_server' method for collective mode.")
def run_server(self):
logging.warn(
"You should not call 'run_server' method for collective mode.")
def stop_worker(self):
logging.warn(
"You should not call 'stop_worker' method for collective mode.")
def distributed_optimizer(self, optimizer, strategy=None):
optimizer_factory = DistributedOptimizerFactory()
self._optimizer = \
optimizer_factory.create_by_strategy(optimizer, strategy)
return self._optimizer
def save_inference_model(self,
executor,
dirname,
feeded_var_names=None,
target_vars=None,
main_program=None,
export_for_deployment=True):
io.save_inference_model(dirname, feeded_var_names, target_vars,
self._executor, main_program, None, None,
export_for_deployment)
def save_persistables(self, executor, dirname, main_program=None):
io.save_persistables(self._executor, dirname, main_program, None)
fleet = Collective()
class CollectiveOpBasedOptimizer(DistributedOptimizer):
"""
Collective Operator Base Class For Distributed Optimizer
The class is invisible to a user
"""
def __init__(self, optimizer, strategy=None):
super(CollectiveOpBasedOptimizer, self).__init__(optimizer, strategy)
def backward(self,
loss,
startup_program=None,
parameter_list=None,
no_grad_set=None,
callbacks=None):
return self._optimizer.backward(loss, startup_program, parameter_list,
no_grad_set, callbacks)
def apply_gradients(self, params_grads):
return self._optimizer.apply_gradients(params_grads)
class FP16SGDOptimizer(CollectiveOpBasedOptimizer):
"""
do all reduce within every minibatch
"""
def __init__(self, optimizer, strategy=None):
super(FP16SGDOptimizer, self).__init__(optimizer, strategy)
def minimize(self,
loss,
startup_program=None,
parameter_list=None,
no_grad_set=None):
pass
class FP32LocalSGDOptimizer(CollectiveOpBasedOptimizer):
def __init__(self, optimizer, strategy=None):
super(FP32LocalSGDOptimizer, self).__init__(optimizer, strategy)
def minimize(self,
loss,
startup_program=None,
parameter_list=None,
no_grad_set=None):
opts, param_and_grads = self._optimizer.minimize(loss)
config = fluid.DistributeTranspilerConfig()
config.mode = 'collective'
config.collective_mode = 'local_sgd'
t = fluid.DistributeTranspiler(config=config)
t.transpile(
trainer_id=fleet.worker_index(),
trainers=fleet.worker_endpoints(),
current_endpoint=fleet.worker_endpoints()[fleet.worker_index()],
startup_program=startup_program,
program=loss.block.program)
return opts, param_and_grads
class FP32SGDOptimizer(CollectiveOpBasedOptimizer):
def __init__(self, optimizer, strategy=None):
super(FP32SGDOptimizer, self).__init__(optimizer, strategy)
def minimize(self,
loss,
startup_program=None,
parameter_list=None,
no_grad_set=None):
opts, param_and_grads = self._optimizer.minimize(loss)
config = fluid.DistributeTranspilerConfig()
config.mode = 'collective'
config.collective_mode = 'grad_allreduce'
t = fluid.DistributeTranspiler(config=config)
t.transpile(
trainer_id=fleet.worker_index(),
trainers=fleet.worker_endpoints(),
current_endpoint=fleet.worker_endpoints()[fleet.worker_index()],
startup_program=startup_program,
program=loss.block.program)
return opts, param_and_grads
class CollectiveOptimizer(DistributedOptimizer):
"""
DistributedOptimizer is a wrapper for paddle.fluid.optimizer
A user should pass a paddle.fluid.optimizer to DistributedOptimizer
minimize() function is implemented.
DistributedOptimizer is the starting point for a user who wants to
run distributed training. The optimized information will be stored in
Fleet() instance who holds the global information about current distributed
training.
"""
def __init__(self, optimizer, strategy=None):
super(CollectiveOptimizer, self).__init__(optimizer, strategy)
self.strategy = strategy
def backward(self,
loss,
startup_program=None,
parameter_list=None,
no_grad_set=None,
callbacks=None):
return self._optimizer.backward(loss, startup_program, parameter_list,
no_grad_set, callbacks)
def apply_gradients(self, params_grads):
return self._optimizer.apply_gradients(params_grads)
def minimize(self,
loss,
startup_program=None,
parameter_list=None,
no_grad_set=None):
"""
minimize a program through loss
Args:
loss (Variable|Variable List): loss variable or loss variable list to run optimization.
startup_program (Program): startup_program for initializing parameters
in `parameter_list`.
parameter_list (list): list of Variables to update.
no_grad_set (set|None): set of Variables should be ignored.
Returns:
tuple: (optimize_ops, params_grads) which are, list of operators appended;
and list of (param, grad) Variables pair for optimization.
Note that in parameter server mode, a worker will not get anything about optimize_os
Because optmizer algorithms run on pserver side. We will make this usable in pserver
process, but currently the optimization part is written into Fleet(). A user does not
need to care about how to startup a pserver node.
"""
optimize_ops, param_grads = self._optimizer.minimize(
loss, startup_program, parameter_list, no_grad_set)
worker_endpoints = fleet.worker_endpoints()
trainer_id = fleet.worker_index()
current_endpoint = fleet.worker_endpoints()[trainer_id]
startup_program = startup_program if startup_program else \
fluid.framework.default_startup_program
# call transpiler
config = dist_transpiler.DistributeTranspilerConfig()
config.mode = "nccl2"
t = dist_transpiler.DistributeTranspiler(config=config)
t.transpile(
trainer_id,
trainers=','.join(worker_endpoints),
startup_program=startup_program,
current_endpoint=current_endpoint)
return optimize_ops, param_grads