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Paddle/python/paddle/fluid/unique_name.py

230 lines
7.6 KiB

# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import print_function
import collections
from .wrapped_decorator import signature_safe_contextmanager
import six
import sys
__all__ = ['generate', 'switch', 'guard']
class UniqueNameGenerator(object):
"""
Generate unique name with prefix.
Args:
prefix(str): The generated name prefix. All generated name will be
started with this prefix.
"""
def __init__(self, prefix=None):
self.ids = collections.defaultdict(int)
if prefix is None:
prefix = ""
self.prefix = prefix
def __call__(self, key):
"""
Generate unique names with prefix
Args:
key(str): The key of return string.
Returns(str): A unique string with the prefix
"""
tmp = self.ids[key]
self.ids[key] += 1
return self.prefix + "_".join([key, str(tmp)])
class DygraphParameterNameChecker(object):
"""
Check whether the name of parameter is used.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._name_set = set()
def __call__(self, name):
'''
Check whether the name is used. If not used, insert into the _name_set.
Args:
name(str): The name of parameter to check.
Returns(bool): If the name is in name_set, return True; Otherwise, return False.
'''
if name in self._name_set:
return True
else:
self._name_set.add(name)
return False
dygraph_parameter_name_checker = DygraphParameterNameChecker()
generator = UniqueNameGenerator()
def generate(key):
"""
Generate unique name with prefix key. Currently, Paddle distinguishes the
names of the same key by numbering it from zero. For example, when key=fc,
it continuously generates fc_0, fc_1, fc_2, etc.
Args:
key(str): The prefix of generated name.
Returns:
str: A unique string with the prefix key.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle.fluid as fluid
name1 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
name2 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
print(name1, name2) # fc_0, fc_1
"""
return generator(key)
# FIXME(zjl): The previous naming rule in static graph would
# cause memory leak in dygraph mode. It is because the previous
# naming rule would use `conv_0.tmp` as the key, and in dygraph
# mode, `conv_i` increases as batch increases. Thus, keys would
# increase in a way like `conv_0.tmp`, `conv_1.tmp`, ....
# Not find a better way to fix this bug in dygraph mode. In TF,
# variable name is meaningless in eager execution mode, and in
# PyTorch, there is no variable name at all. Maybe we should
# discard variable name in dygraph mode.
#
# Another concern is that save/load interfaces. Usually, user
# would save model in static graph mode, and load it in dygraph
# mode. Therefore, we keep the variable name of Parameter currently.
#
# Please fix me if a better method is found.
#
# NOTE(zhiqiu): use c++ unique_name_generator in dygraph mode,
# in order to keep name consistency.
def generate_with_ignorable_key(key):
from .framework import in_dygraph_mode, _dygraph_tracer
if in_dygraph_mode():
return _dygraph_tracer()._generate_unique_name()
return generator(key)
def switch(new_generator=None, new_para_name_checker=None):
"""
Switch the namespace of in current context to a new namespace. Though
:code:`switch()` and :code:`guard()` can both change namespace,
:code:`guard()` is recommended since it can manage the context better
together with :code:`with` statement.
Args:
new_generator(UniqueNameGenerator, optional): A new UniqueNameGenerator, not
required normally. Default is None, which means switch to a new anonymous
namespace.
new_para_name_checker(DygraphParameterNameChecker, optional): A new DygraphParameterNameChecker,
not required normally. Default is None, which means switch to a new parameter name
checker.
Returns:
UniqueNameGenerator: The previous UniqueNameGenerator.
DygraphParameterNameChecker: The previous DygraphParameterNameChecker
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle.fluid as fluid
name1 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
name2 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
print(name1, name2) # fc_0, fc_1
pre_generator, pre_dygraph_name_checker = fluid.unique_name.switch() # switch to a new anonymous namespace.
name2 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
print(name2) # fc_0
fluid.unique_name.switch(pre_generator, pre_dygraph_name_checker) # switch back to pre_generator.
name3 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
print(name3) # fc_2, since pre_generator has generated fc_0, fc_1.
"""
global generator
old_generator = generator
global dygraph_parameter_name_checker
old_para_name_checker = dygraph_parameter_name_checker
if new_generator is None:
generator = UniqueNameGenerator()
else:
generator = new_generator
if new_para_name_checker is None:
dygraph_parameter_name_checker = DygraphParameterNameChecker()
else:
dygraph_parameter_name_checker = new_para_name_checker
return old_generator, old_para_name_checker
@signature_safe_contextmanager
def guard(new_generator=None):
"""
Change the namespace of unique name with :code:`with` statement. After calling it,
a new namespace in the context of :code:`with` will be created, and it will number
names from zero again when calling :code:`generate()` with same key.
Args:
new_generator(str|bytes, optional): New name of global namespace. Note that str
in Python2 was spilted into str and bytes in Python3, so here are two
types. Default is None. If not None, new_generator will be added into
the prefix of unique name generated by :code:`generate()`.
Returns:
None.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle.fluid as fluid
with fluid.unique_name.guard():
name_1 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
with fluid.unique_name.guard():
name_2 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
print(name_1, name_2) # fc_0, fc_0
with fluid.unique_name.guard('A'):
name_1 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
with fluid.unique_name.guard('B'):
name_2 = fluid.unique_name.generate('fc')
print(name_1, name_2) # Afc_0, Bfc_0
"""
if isinstance(new_generator, six.string_types):
new_generator = UniqueNameGenerator(new_generator)
elif isinstance(new_generator, six.binary_type):
new_generator = UniqueNameGenerator(new_generator.decode())
old_generator, old_para_name_checker = switch(new_generator)
try:
yield
finally:
switch(old_generator, old_para_name_checker)