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Paddle/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_imperative_auto_prune.py

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# Copyright (c) 2019 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import numpy as np
class AutoPruneLayer0(fluid.Layer):
def __init__(self, name_scope):
super(AutoPruneLayer0, self).__init__(name_scope)
self.fc1 = fluid.dygraph.FC(
"FC_1",
5,
param_attr=fluid.initializer.ConstantInitializer(value=2),
bias_attr=False)
self.fc2 = fluid.dygraph.FC(
"FC_2",
5,
param_attr=fluid.initializer.ConstantInitializer(value=2),
bias_attr=False)
def forward(self, x, y):
a = self.fc1(x)
b = self.fc2(y)
c = fluid.layers.mul(a, b)
d = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(c)
return d
class AutoPruneLayer1(fluid.Layer):
def __init__(self, name_scope):
super(AutoPruneLayer1, self).__init__(name_scope)
self.fc1 = fluid.dygraph.FC(
"FC_1",
5,
param_attr=fluid.initializer.ConstantInitializer(value=2),
bias_attr=False)
self.fc2 = fluid.dygraph.FC(
"FC_2",
5,
param_attr=fluid.initializer.ConstantInitializer(value=2),
bias_attr=False)
def forward(self, x, y):
a = self.fc1(x)
b = self.fc2(y)
b.stop_gradient = True
c = fluid.layers.mul(a, b)
d = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(c)
return d
class AutoPruneLayer2(fluid.Layer):
def __init__(self, name_scope):
super(AutoPruneLayer2, self).__init__(name_scope)
self.fc = fluid.dygraph.FC("FC1", size=10, act=None)
self.fc2 = fluid.dygraph.FC("FC2", size=1, act=None)
def forward(self, x, label):
feature = self.fc(x)
label = self.fc2(label)
label = fluid.layers.cast(label, dtype="float32")
label = fluid.layers.cast(label, dtype='int64')
# Note that the label is not persistable in fluid.layers.cross_entropy.
loss = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=feature, label=label)
loss = fluid.layers.mean(loss)
return loss
class AutoPruneLayer3(fluid.Layer):
def __init__(self, name_scope):
super(AutoPruneLayer3, self).__init__(name_scope)
self.fc = fluid.dygraph.FC("FC1", size=20, act=None)
def forward(self, x, label, test_num):
feature = self.fc(x)
part1, part2 = fluid.layers.split(
feature, num_or_sections=[10, 10], dim=1)
# Note that: part2 is not used.
loss = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=part1, label=label)
loss = fluid.layers.mean(loss)
if test_num == 1:
return loss, part2
else:
return loss, part1, part2
class MyLayer(fluid.Layer):
def __init__(self, name_scope, vocab_size, size, dtype="float32"):
super(MyLayer, self).__init__(name_scope, dtype)
self.embed0 = fluid.Embedding(self.full_name(), size=(vocab_size, size))
self.embed1 = fluid.Embedding(self.full_name(), size=(vocab_size, size))
self.fc0 = fluid.FC(self.full_name(), size=size, dtype=dtype)
self.fc1 = fluid.FC(self.full_name(), size=size, dtype=dtype)
def forward(self, x):
# this method involves only the fc layers
loss = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(self.fc0(x) + self.fc1(x))
return loss
def linear0(self, x):
loss = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(self.fc0(x))
return loss
def embed_linear0(self, x):
loss = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(self.fc0(self.embed0(x)))
return loss
class MyLayer2(fluid.Layer):
def __init__(self, name_scope, vocab_size, size, dtype="float32"):
super(MyLayer2, self).__init__(name_scope, dtype)
self.embed0 = fluid.Embedding(self.full_name(), size=(vocab_size, size))
self.embed1 = fluid.Embedding(self.full_name(), size=(vocab_size, size))
self.fc0 = fluid.FC(self.full_name(), size=size, dtype=dtype)
self.fc1 = fluid.FC(self.full_name(), size=size, dtype=dtype)
def forward(self, indices):
# mind the difference with MyLayer
# In this example, the forward method involes all params
loss = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(
self.fc0(self.embed0(indices)) + self.fc1(self.embed1(indices)))
return loss
def linear0(self, x):
loss = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(self.fc0(x))
return loss
def embed_linear0(self, x):
loss = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(self.fc0(self.embed0(x)))
return loss
class TestImperativeAutoPrune(unittest.TestCase):
def test_auto_prune(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
case1 = AutoPruneLayer0("l1")
value1 = np.arange(25).reshape(5, 5).astype("float32")
value2 = np.arange(25).reshape(5, 5).astype("float32")
v1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1)
v2 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2)
loss = case1(v1, v2)
loss.backward()
self.assertTrue(case1.fc2._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is not None)
self.assertTrue(case1.fc1._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is not None)
def test_auto_prune2(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
case2 = AutoPruneLayer1("l1")
value1 = np.arange(25).reshape(5, 5).astype("float32")
value2 = np.arange(25).reshape(5, 5).astype("float32")
v1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1)
v2 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2)
loss = case2(v1, v2)
loss.backward()
self.assertTrue(case2.fc2._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is None)
self.assertTrue(case2.fc1._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is not None)
def test_auto_prune3(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
case3 = AutoPruneLayer3("l3")
value1 = np.arange(784).reshape(1, 784).astype("float32")
value2 = np.arange(1).reshape(1, 1).astype("int64")
v1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1)
v2 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2)
loss, part2 = case3(v1, v2, 1)
loss.backward()
self.assertTrue(case3.fc._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is not None)
self.assertTrue((part2.gradient() == 0).all())
def test_auto_prune4(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
case4 = AutoPruneLayer3("l3")
value1 = np.arange(784).reshape(1, 784).astype("float32")
value2 = np.arange(1).reshape(1, 1).astype("int64")
v1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1)
v2 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2)
loss, part2 = case4(v1, v2, 1)
part2.backward()
self.assertTrue(case4.fc._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is not None)
self.assertTrue((part2.gradient() == 1).all())
def test_auto_prune5(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
case4 = AutoPruneLayer3("l3")
value1 = np.arange(784).reshape(1, 784).astype("float32")
value2 = np.arange(1).reshape(1, 1).astype("int64")
v1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1)
v2 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2)
loss, part1, part2 = case4(v1, v2, 2)
part1.backward()
self.assertTrue(case4.fc._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is not None)
self.assertTrue((part2.gradient() == 0).all())
def test_auto_prune6(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
value0 = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32")
value1 = np.arange(6).reshape(2, 3).astype("float32")
value2 = np.arange(10).reshape(2, 5).astype("float32")
fc = fluid.FC("fc1", size=5, dtype="float32")
fc2 = fluid.FC("fc2", size=3, dtype="float32")
a = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value0)
b = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1)
c = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2)
out1 = fc(a)
out2 = fc2(b)
out1.stop_gradient = True
out = fluid.layers.concat(input=[out1, out2, c], axis=1)
out.backward()
self.assertTrue((fc._w.gradient() == 0).all())
self.assertTrue((out1.gradient() == 0).all())
def test_auto_prune7(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
value0 = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32")
value1 = np.arange(6).reshape(2, 3).astype("float32")
value2 = np.arange(10).reshape(2, 5).astype("float32")
fc = fluid.FC("fc1", size=5, dtype="float32")
fc2 = fluid.FC("fc2", size=3, dtype="float32")
a = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value0)
b = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1)
c = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2)
out1 = fc(a)
out2 = fc2(b)
out1.stop_gradient = True
out = fluid.layers.concat(input=[out1, out2, c], axis=1)
backward_strategy = fluid.dygraph.BackwardStrategy()
out.backward(backward_strategy)
self.assertTrue((fc._w.gradient() == 0).all())
self.assertTrue((out1.gradient() == 0).all())
def test_auto_prune_with_optimizer(self):
vocab_size = 100
size = 20
batch_size = 16
indices = np.random.randint(
low=0, high=100, size=(batch_size, 1)).astype("int64")
embed = np.random.randn(batch_size, size).astype("float32")
place = fluid.CPUPlace()
with fluid.dygraph.guard(place):
model = MyLayer("mylayer", vocab_size, size)
optimizer = fluid.optimizer.AdamOptimizer(0.001)
grad_clip = fluid.dygraph_grad_clip.GradClipByGlobalNorm(0.001)
indices = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(indices)
emebd = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(embed)
dummy_loss = model(embed)
loss = model.embed_linear0(indices)
loss.backward()
_, params_grads = optimizer.minimize(loss, grad_clip=grad_clip)
for items in params_grads:
assert items[0].name is not model.embed1._w.name
assert items[0].name is not model.fc1._w.name
assert model.embed1._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is None
assert model.fc1._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is None
with fluid.dygraph.guard(place):
model = MyLayer2("mylayer", vocab_size, size)
optimizer = fluid.optimizer.AdamOptimizer(0.001)
grad_clip = fluid.dygraph_grad_clip.GradClipByGlobalNorm(0.001)
indices = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(indices)
emebd = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(embed)
dummy_loss = model(indices)
loss = model.embed_linear0(indices)
loss.backward()
optimizer.minimize(loss, grad_clip=grad_clip)
for items in params_grads:
assert items[0].name is not model.embed1._w.name
assert items[0].name is not model.fc1._w.name
assert model.embed1._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is None
assert model.fc1._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is None
def test_case2_prune_no_grad_branch(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
value1 = np.arange(784).reshape(1, 784)
value2 = np.arange(1).reshape(1, 1)
v1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1).astype("float32")
v2 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2).astype("float32")
case3 = AutoPruneLayer2("l2")
loss = case3(v1, v2)
loss.backward()
self.assertTrue(case3.fc2._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is None)
self.assertTrue(case3.fc._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is not None)
def test_case2_prune_no_grad_branch(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
value1 = np.arange(784).reshape(1, 784)
value2 = np.arange(1).reshape(1, 1)
v1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1).astype("float32")
v2 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value2).astype("float32")
case3 = AutoPruneLayer2("l2")
loss = case3(v1, v2)
loss.backward()
self.assertTrue(case3.fc2._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is None)
self.assertTrue(case3.fc._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is not None)
def test_case3_prune_no_grad_branch2(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
value1 = np.arange(1).reshape(1, 1)
fc = fluid.dygraph.FC("FC1", size=1, act=None)
label = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1).astype("float32")
label = fc(label)
label = fluid.layers.cast(label, dtype="float32")
label = fluid.layers.cast(label, dtype='int64')
out = fluid.layers.one_hot(input=label, depth=100)
loss = fluid.layers.mean(out)
loss.backward()
self.assertTrue(fc._w._ivar._grad_ivar() is None)
def test_case4_with_no_grad_op_maker(self):
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
out = fluid.layers.gaussian_random(shape=[20, 30])
loss = fluid.layers.mean(out)
loss.backward()
self.assertTrue(out._ivar._grad_ivar() is None)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()