Add support for optimizer

paddle/fluid/imperative/layer.cc

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class Autograd {
 framework::Variable* CreateVariable(const std::string& name,
                                     const framework::DDim& dim, float val,
                                     framework::Scope* scope,
-                                    bool random_name = true) {
+                                    bool random_name = false) {
   std::string varname = name;
   if (random_name) {
     std::mt19937 rng;

paddle/fluid/imperative/layer.h

@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ class VarBase {
 
   framework::LoDTensor& Grad();
 
+  inline framework::Variable* GradVar() { return grads_; }
+
+  inline std::string GradName() const {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+        var_desc_,
+        "Couldn't get gradient variable's name, please call backward() first");
+    return string::Sprintf("%s@IGrad", var_desc_->Name());
+  }
+
   OpBase* pre_op_;
   int pre_op_out_idx_;
 

paddle/fluid/imperative/tracer.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class Tracer {
              const std::vector<VarBase*>& outputs, framework::BlockDesc* block,
              const bool stop_gradient) {
     framework::OpDesc* op_desc = op->op_desc_;
-    VLOG(3) << "tracer tracing " << op_desc->Type();
+    LOG(ERROR) << "tracer tracing " << op_desc->Type();
     op_desc->InferShape(*block);
     op_desc->InferVarType(block);
     std::unique_ptr<framework::OperatorBase> op_base =
@@ -61,7 +61,10 @@ class Tracer {
     *op->input_vars_ = inputs;
     for (VarBase* input : inputs) {
       const std::string vname = input->var_desc_->Name();
+      LOG(ERROR) << "input: " << vname;
+      LOG(ERROR) << "input var: " << input->var_;
       framework::Variable* var = root_scope_->Var(vname);
+      LOG(ERROR) << "var_ in tracer pointer: " << var;
       input->var_ = var;
       if (!var->IsInitialized()) {
         framework::VarDesc* var_desc = block->FindVar(vname);
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ class Tracer {
     *op->output_vars_ = outputs;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); ++i) {
       const std::string vname = outputs[i]->var_desc_->Name();
+      LOG(ERROR) << "output name: " << vname;
       framework::Variable* var = root_scope_->Var(vname);
       if (!var->IsInitialized()) {
         framework::VarDesc* var_desc = block->FindVar(vname);
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ class Tracer {
       outputs[i]->pre_op_out_idx_ = i;
     }
 
-    VLOG(3) << "tracer running " << op_desc->Type();
+    LOG(ERROR) << "tracer running " << op_desc->Type();
     op_base->Run(*root_scope_, platform::CPUPlace());
     if (!stop_gradient) {
       framework::OpDesc* grad_op_desc;

paddle/fluid/operators/optimizers/sgd_op.h

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ class SGDOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     const auto *param_var = ctx.InputVar("Param");
     const auto *grad_var = ctx.InputVar("Grad");
 
+    LOG(ERROR) << "grad_var: " << grad_var;
+
     if (param_var->IsType<framework::LoDTensor>()) {
       const auto *param = ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("Param");
       auto *param_out = ctx.Output<framework::Tensor>("ParamOut");
@@ -39,8 +41,11 @@ class SGDOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
         const auto *grad = ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("Grad");
 
         auto p = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*param);
+        LOG(ERROR) << "param flattened";
         auto g = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*grad);
+        LOG(ERROR) << "grad flattened";
         auto o = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*param_out);
+        LOG(ERROR) << "paramout flattened";
         auto *lr = learning_rate->data<T>();
 
         o = p - lr[0] * g;

paddle/fluid/pybind/pybind.cc

@@ -117,10 +117,23 @@ PYBIND11_MODULE(core, m) {
            [](imperative::VarBase &self, framework::Scope *scope) {
              self.RunBackward(scope);
            })
+      .def("_grad_var",
+           [](const imperative::VarBase &self) {
+             LOG(ERROR) << "grad_var_ pointer: " << self.grads_;
+             return self.grads_;
+           },
+           py::return_value_policy::reference)
+      .def("_grad_name", &imperative::VarBase::GradName)
       .def("_grad", &imperative::VarBase::Grad)
+      .def("_print_var_pointer",
+           [](const imperative::VarBase &self) {
+             LOG(ERROR) << self.var_desc_->Name()
+                        << " print_var pointer: " << self.var_;
+           })
       .def_property("value",
                     [](const imperative::VarBase &self) { return self.var_; },
                     [](imperative::VarBase &self, framework::Variable *var) {
+                      LOG(ERROR) << "set var to pointer: " << var;
                       self.var_ = var;
                     },
                     py::return_value_policy::reference)

python/paddle/fluid/framework.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import contextlib
 import os
 import re
 import six
-import sys
 
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -369,6 +368,7 @@ class Variable(object):
             self._ivar.stop_gradient = stop_gradient
 
     def _numpy(self):
+        print("get_variable_tensor", self.desc.name())
         scope = _imperative_tracer().get_scope()
         tensor = core.get_variable_tensor(scope, self.desc.name())
         return np.array(tensor)
@@ -380,6 +380,14 @@ class Variable(object):
     def _gradient(self):
         return np.array(self._ivar._grad())
 
+    @property
+    def _value(self):
+        return self._ivar.value
+
+    @_value.setter
+    def _value(self, v):
+        self._ivar.value = v
+
     def __str__(self):
         return self.to_string(True)
 
@@ -632,6 +640,7 @@ class Operator(object):
 
         if inputs is not None:
             for in_proto in proto.inputs:
+                print("create op: find_name", in_proto.name)
                 found = find_name(inputs, in_proto.name)
                 assert found or in_proto.dispensable, "Input {} not found".format(
                     in_proto.name)
@@ -695,9 +704,11 @@ class Operator(object):
                 self._update_desc_attr(attr_name, attr_val)
 
         self.desc.check_attrs()
+
         if self._has_kernel(type):
             self.desc.infer_var_type(self.block.desc)
             self.desc.infer_shape(self.block.desc)
+
         if _in_imperative_mode():
             self.iop = core.OpBase()
             self.iop.desc = self.desc
@@ -1167,6 +1178,7 @@ class Block(object):
     def create_var(self, *args, **kwargs):
         var = Variable(block=self, *args, **kwargs)
         if 'initializer' in kwargs:
+            print("initializer, ", type(kwargs['initializer']))
             kwargs['initializer'](var, self)
         return var
 
@@ -1281,6 +1293,16 @@ class Block(object):
         """
         op_desc = self.desc.append_op()
         op = Operator(block=self, desc=op_desc, *args, **kwargs)
+        print("op inputs: ", [v._numpy() for v in op.inputs])
+        print("op inputs: ", [v for v in op.inputs])
+        import sys
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+        for v in op.inputs:
+            v._ivar._print_var_pointer()
+        print("print var pointer end")
+        import sys
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
         if _in_imperative_mode():
             _imperative_tracer().trace(op.iop, [v._ivar for v in op.inputs],
                                        [v._ivar for v in op.outputs], self.desc,
@@ -1338,6 +1360,10 @@ class Block(object):
             _imperative_tracer().trace(op.iop, [v._ivar for v in op.inputs],
                                        [v._ivar for v in op.outputs], self.desc,
                                        kwargs.get("stop_gradient", False))
+            print([v.name for v in op.outputs])
+            for v in op.outputs:
+                v._ivar._print_var_pointer()
+            print("fill_constant end")
         self.ops.insert(0, op)
         return op
 

python/paddle/fluid/initializer.py

@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ class ConstantInitializer(Initializer):
         assert isinstance(var, framework.Variable)
         assert isinstance(block, framework.Block)
         # Initialization Ops should be prepended and not appended
+        print("fill_constant")
         op = block._prepend_op(
             type="fill_constant",
             outputs={"Out": var},

python/paddle/fluid/layer_helper.py

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ class LayerHelper(object):
 
     def set_variable_initializer(self, var, initializer):
         assert isinstance(var, Variable)
-        self.startup_program.global_block().create_var(
+        return self.startup_program.global_block().create_var(
             name=var.name,
             type=var.type,
             dtype=var.dtype,

python/paddle/fluid/layers/tensor.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from ..framework import convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_
 from ..framework import Variable
 from ..initializer import Constant, force_init_on_cpu
 from ..core import VarDesc
+from ..imperative import base as imperative_base
 from .layer_function_generator import templatedoc
 import numpy
 
@@ -104,15 +105,15 @@ def create_global_var(shape,
 
     Args:
         shape(list[int]): shape of the variable
-        value(float): the value of the variable. The new created 
+        value(float): the value of the variable. The new created
                       variable will be filled with it.
         dtype(string): data type of the variable
-        persistable(bool): if this variable is persistable. 
+        persistable(bool): if this variable is persistable.
                            Default: False
-        force_cpu(bool): force this variable to be on CPU. 
+        force_cpu(bool): force this variable to be on CPU.
                          Default: False
-        name(str|None): The name of the variable. If set to None the variable 
+        name(str|None): The name of the variable. If set to None the variable
-                        name will be generated automatically. 
+                        name will be generated automatically.
                         Default: None
 
     Returns:
@@ -121,21 +122,33 @@ def create_global_var(shape,
     Examples:
         .. code-block:: python
 
-            var = fluid.create_global_var(shape=[2,3], value=1.0, dtype='float32', 
+            var = fluid.create_global_var(shape=[2,3], value=1.0, dtype='float32',
                                  persistable=True, force_cpu=True, name='new_var')
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("global_var", **locals())
     var = helper.create_global_variable(
-        dtype=dtype, shape=shape, persistable=persistable, name=name)
+        dtype=dtype,
-    helper.set_variable_initializer(
+        shape=shape,
-        var, initializer=Constant(
+        persistable=persistable,
-            value=float(value), force_cpu=force_cpu))
+        name=name,
+        stop_gradient=True)
+    print("set_variable_initializer, ", var.name)
+    if imperative_base.enabled():
+        var = helper.set_variable_initializer(
+            var, initializer=Constant(
+                value=float(value), force_cpu=force_cpu))
+        print("get var", var)
+    else:
+        helper.set_variable_initializer(
+            var, initializer=Constant(
+                value=float(value), force_cpu=force_cpu))
+
     return var
 
 
 def cast(x, dtype):
     """
-    This layer takes in the Variable :attr:`x` with :attr:`x.dtype` and casts 
+    This layer takes in the Variable :attr:`x` with :attr:`x.dtype` and casts
     it to the output with :attr:`dtype`.
 
     Args:
@@ -199,9 +212,9 @@ def tensor_array_to_tensor(input, axis=1, name=None):
     and returns that as the output.
 
     A simple example as below:
-    
+
     .. code-block:: text
-    
+
         Given:
 
         input.data = {[[0.6, 0.1, 0.3],
@@ -210,9 +223,9 @@ def tensor_array_to_tensor(input, axis=1, name=None):
                        [1.8]],
                       [[2.3, 2.1],
                        [2.5, 2.4]]}
-        
+
         axis = 1
-    
+
         Then:
 
         output.data = [[0.6, 0.1, 0.3, 1.3, 2.3, 2.1],
@@ -493,12 +506,12 @@ def argmax(x, axis=0):
 
 def argsort(input, axis=-1, name=None):
     """
-    Performs sorting on the input Variable along the given axis, and outputs 
+    Performs sorting on the input Variable along the given axis, and outputs
-    sorted data Varibale and its corresponding index Variable with the same 
+    sorted data Varibale and its corresponding index Variable with the same
     shape as :attr:`input`.
 
     .. code-block:: text
-    
+
         For example, the given axis is -1 and the input Variable
 
             input = [[0.15849551, 0.45865775, 0.8563702 ],
@@ -511,15 +524,15 @@ def argsort(input, axis=-1, name=None):
 
         and the sorted indices along the given axis turn outs to be
 
-            indices = [[0, 1, 2], 
+            indices = [[0, 1, 2],
                        [0, 2, 1]]
 
     Args:
         input(Variable): The input Variable for sorting.
-        axis(int): The axis along which to sort the input Variable. When 
+        axis(int): The axis along which to sort the input Variable. When
-                   :attr:`axis` < 0, the actual axis will be :attr:`axis` + 
+                   :attr:`axis` < 0, the actual axis will be :attr:`axis` +
                    rank(:attr:`input`). Default -1, the last dimension.
-        name(str|None): (optional) A name for this layer. If set None, the 
+        name(str|None): (optional) A name for this layer. If set None, the
                    layer will be named automatically.
 
     Returns:

python/paddle/fluid/optimizer.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from .initializer import Constant
 from .layer_helper import LayerHelper
 from .layers import ops
 from .regularizer import append_regularization_ops
+from .imperative import base as imperative_base
 
 __all__ = [
     'SGD', 'Momentum', 'Adagrad', 'Adam', 'Adamax', 'DecayedAdagrad', 'Ftrl',
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ class Optimizer(object):
         # create learning rate variable for every parameter
         param = param_and_grad[0]
         param_lr = param.optimize_attr['learning_rate']
+        print("param_lr: ", param_lr, self._global_learning_rate()._numpy())
         if type(param_lr) == Variable:
             return param_lr
         else:
@@ -301,19 +303,38 @@ class Optimizer(object):
         This method combines interface `append_backward()` and
         `create_optimization_pass()` into one.
         """
-        params_grads = append_backward(loss, parameter_list, no_grad_set,
+        if imperative_base.enabled:
-                                       [error_clip_callback])
+            if parameter_list is not None:
+                params_grads = parameter_list
+            else:
+                program = loss.block.program
+                parameters = program.global_block().all_parameters()
+                params_grads = []
+                for param in parameters:
+                    grad_var = Variable(
+                        block=loss.block,
+                        name=param._ivar._grad_name(),
+                        stop_gradient=True)
+                    grad_var._value = param._ivar._grad_var()
+                    print("create grad var: ", grad_var.name)
+                    print("grad_var value: ", grad_var._numpy())
+                    import sys
+                    sys.stdout.flush()
+                    params_grads.append((param, grad_var))
+        else:
+            params_grads = append_backward(loss, parameter_list, no_grad_set,
+                                           [error_clip_callback])
 
-        params_grads = sorted(params_grads, key=lambda x: x[0].name)
+            params_grads = sorted(params_grads, key=lambda x: x[0].name)
 
-        params_grads, table_param_and_grad, table_optimize_op = \
+            params_grads, table_param_and_grad, table_optimize_op = \
-            self._process_distribute_lookuptable(params_grads, loss, startup_program)
+                self._process_distribute_lookuptable(params_grads, loss, startup_program)
 
-        params_grads = append_gradient_clip_ops(params_grads)
+            params_grads = append_gradient_clip_ops(params_grads)
 
-        # Add regularization if any
+            # Add regularization if any
-        params_grads = append_regularization_ops(params_grads,
+            params_grads = append_regularization_ops(params_grads,
-                                                 self.regularization)
+                                                     self.regularization)
 
         optimize_ops = self._create_optimization_pass(params_grads, loss,
                                                       startup_program)
@@ -356,6 +377,10 @@ class SGDOptimizer(Optimizer):
     def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad):
         assert isinstance(block, framework.Block)
 
+        print("append sgd")
+        import sys
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
         # create the optimize op
         sgd_op = block.append_op(
             type=self.type,
@@ -477,7 +502,7 @@ class LarsMomentumOptimizer(Optimizer):
         regularization: A Regularizer, such as
                         fluid.regularizer.L2DecayRegularizer.
         name: A optional name prefix.
-        
+
 
     Examples:
         .. code-block:: python

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_imperative_mnist.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import numpy as np
 
 import paddle.fluid as fluid
 from paddle.fluid import core
+from paddle.fluid.optimizer import SGDOptimizer
 from paddle.fluid.imperative.nn import Conv2D, Pool2D, FC
 from paddle.fluid.imperative.base import to_variable
 
@@ -119,7 +120,11 @@ class TestImperativeMnist(unittest.TestCase):
             out._backward()
             filter_grad = mnist._simple_img_conv_pool_1._conv2d._filter_param._gradient(
             )
-            print(filter_grad)
+            #  print(filter_grad)
+
+            sgd = SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=1e-3)
+            sgd.minimize(out)
+
         #  np_inp = np.array([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]], dtype=np.float32)
         #  with fluid.imperative.guard():
         #  mlp = MLP()