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mindspore/example/bert_clue/utils.py

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11 KiB

# Copyright 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ============================================================================
'''
Functional Cells used in Bert finetune and evaluation.
'''
import mindspore.nn as nn
from mindspore.common.initializer import TruncatedNormal
from mindspore.ops import operations as P
from mindspore.ops import functional as F
from mindspore.ops import composite as C
from mindspore.common.tensor import Tensor
from mindspore.common.parameter import Parameter, ParameterTuple
from mindspore.common import dtype as mstype
from mindspore.nn.wrap.grad_reducer import DistributedGradReducer
from mindspore.train.parallel_utils import ParallelMode
from mindspore.communication.management import get_group_size
from mindspore import context
from mindspore.model_zoo.Bert_NEZHA.bert_model import BertModel
from mindspore.model_zoo.Bert_NEZHA.bert_for_pre_training import ClipGradients
from CRF import CRF
GRADIENT_CLIP_TYPE = 1
GRADIENT_CLIP_VALUE = 1.0
grad_scale = C.MultitypeFuncGraph("grad_scale")
reciprocal = P.Reciprocal()
@grad_scale.register("Tensor", "Tensor")
def tensor_grad_scale(scale, grad):
return grad * reciprocal(scale)
class BertFinetuneCell(nn.Cell):
"""
Especifically defined for finetuning where only four inputs tensor are needed.
"""
def __init__(self, network, optimizer, scale_update_cell=None):
super(BertFinetuneCell, self).__init__(auto_prefix=False)
self.network = network
self.weights = ParameterTuple(network.trainable_params())
self.optimizer = optimizer
self.grad = C.GradOperation('grad',
get_by_list=True,
sens_param=True)
self.reducer_flag = False
self.allreduce = P.AllReduce()
self.parallel_mode = context.get_auto_parallel_context("parallel_mode")
if self.parallel_mode in [ParallelMode.DATA_PARALLEL, ParallelMode.HYBRID_PARALLEL]:
self.reducer_flag = True
self.grad_reducer = None
if self.reducer_flag:
mean = context.get_auto_parallel_context("mirror_mean")
degree = get_group_size()
self.grad_reducer = DistributedGradReducer(optimizer.parameters, mean, degree)
self.is_distributed = (self.parallel_mode != ParallelMode.STAND_ALONE)
self.clip_gradients = ClipGradients()
self.cast = P.Cast()
self.alloc_status = P.NPUAllocFloatStatus()
self.get_status = P.NPUGetFloatStatus()
self.clear_before_grad = P.NPUClearFloatStatus()
self.reduce_sum = P.ReduceSum(keep_dims=False)
self.depend_parameter_use = P.ControlDepend(depend_mode=1)
self.base = Tensor(1, mstype.float32)
self.less_equal = P.LessEqual()
self.hyper_map = C.HyperMap()
self.loss_scale = None
self.loss_scaling_manager = scale_update_cell
if scale_update_cell:
self.loss_scale = Parameter(Tensor(scale_update_cell.get_loss_scale(), dtype=mstype.float32),
name="loss_scale")
def construct(self,
input_ids,
input_mask,
token_type_id,
label_ids,
sens=None):
weights = self.weights
init = self.alloc_status()
loss = self.network(input_ids,
input_mask,
token_type_id,
label_ids)
if sens is None:
scaling_sens = self.loss_scale
else:
scaling_sens = sens
grads = self.grad(self.network, weights)(input_ids,
input_mask,
token_type_id,
label_ids,
self.cast(scaling_sens,
mstype.float32))
clear_before_grad = self.clear_before_grad(init)
F.control_depend(loss, init)
self.depend_parameter_use(clear_before_grad, scaling_sens)
grads = self.hyper_map(F.partial(grad_scale, scaling_sens), grads)
grads = self.clip_gradients(grads, GRADIENT_CLIP_TYPE, GRADIENT_CLIP_VALUE)
if self.reducer_flag:
grads = self.grad_reducer(grads)
flag = self.get_status(init)
flag_sum = self.reduce_sum(init, (0,))
if self.is_distributed:
flag_reduce = self.allreduce(flag_sum)
cond = self.less_equal(self.base, flag_reduce)
else:
cond = self.less_equal(self.base, flag_sum)
F.control_depend(grads, flag)
F.control_depend(flag, flag_sum)
overflow = cond
if sens is None:
overflow = self.loss_scaling_manager(self.loss_scale, cond)
if overflow:
succ = False
else:
succ = self.optimizer(grads)
ret = (loss, cond)
return F.depend(ret, succ)
class BertCLSModel(nn.Cell):
"""
This class is responsible for classification task evaluation, i.e. XNLI(num_labels=3),
LCQMC(num_labels=2), Chnsenti(num_labels=2). The returned output represents the final
logits as the results of log_softmax is propotional to that of softmax.
"""
def __init__(self, config, is_training, num_labels=2, dropout_prob=0.0, use_one_hot_embeddings=False):
super(BertCLSModel, self).__init__()
self.bert = BertModel(config, is_training, use_one_hot_embeddings)
self.cast = P.Cast()
self.weight_init = TruncatedNormal(config.initializer_range)
self.log_softmax = P.LogSoftmax(axis=-1)
self.dtype = config.dtype
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.dense_1 = nn.Dense(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, weight_init=self.weight_init,
has_bias=True).to_float(config.compute_type)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(1 - dropout_prob)
def construct(self, input_ids, input_mask, token_type_id):
_, pooled_output, _ = \
self.bert(input_ids, token_type_id, input_mask)
cls = self.cast(pooled_output, self.dtype)
cls = self.dropout(cls)
logits = self.dense_1(cls)
logits = self.cast(logits, self.dtype)
log_probs = self.log_softmax(logits)
return log_probs
class BertNERModel(nn.Cell):
"""
This class is responsible for sequence labeling task evaluation, i.e. NER(num_labels=11).
The returned output represents the final logits as the results of log_softmax is propotional to that of softmax.
"""
def __init__(self, config, is_training, num_labels=11, use_crf=False, dropout_prob=0.0,
use_one_hot_embeddings=False):
super(BertNERModel, self).__init__()
self.bert = BertModel(config, is_training, use_one_hot_embeddings)
self.cast = P.Cast()
self.weight_init = TruncatedNormal(config.initializer_range)
self.log_softmax = P.LogSoftmax(axis=-1)
self.dtype = config.dtype
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.dense_1 = nn.Dense(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, weight_init=self.weight_init,
has_bias=True).to_float(config.compute_type)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(1 - dropout_prob)
self.reshape = P.Reshape()
self.shape = (-1, config.hidden_size)
self.use_crf = use_crf
self.origin_shape = (config.batch_size, config.seq_length, self.num_labels)
def construct(self, input_ids, input_mask, token_type_id):
sequence_output, _, _ = \
self.bert(input_ids, token_type_id, input_mask)
seq = self.dropout(sequence_output)
seq = self.reshape(seq, self.shape)
logits = self.dense_1(seq)
logits = self.cast(logits, self.dtype)
if self.use_crf:
return_value = self.reshape(logits, self.origin_shape)
else:
return_value = self.log_softmax(logits)
return return_value
class CrossEntropyCalculation(nn.Cell):
"""
Cross Entropy loss
"""
def __init__(self, is_training=True):
super(CrossEntropyCalculation, self).__init__()
self.onehot = P.OneHot()
self.on_value = Tensor(1.0, mstype.float32)
self.off_value = Tensor(0.0, mstype.float32)
self.reduce_sum = P.ReduceSum()
self.reduce_mean = P.ReduceMean()
self.reshape = P.Reshape()
self.last_idx = (-1,)
self.neg = P.Neg()
self.cast = P.Cast()
self.is_training = is_training
def construct(self, logits, label_ids, num_labels):
if self.is_training:
label_ids = self.reshape(label_ids, self.last_idx)
one_hot_labels = self.onehot(label_ids, num_labels, self.on_value, self.off_value)
per_example_loss = self.neg(self.reduce_sum(one_hot_labels * logits, self.last_idx))
loss = self.reduce_mean(per_example_loss, self.last_idx)
return_value = self.cast(loss, mstype.float32)
else:
return_value = logits * 1.0
return return_value
class BertCLS(nn.Cell):
"""
Train interface for classification finetuning task.
"""
def __init__(self, config, is_training, num_labels=2, dropout_prob=0.0, use_one_hot_embeddings=False):
super(BertCLS, self).__init__()
self.bert = BertCLSModel(config, is_training, num_labels, dropout_prob, use_one_hot_embeddings)
self.loss = CrossEntropyCalculation(is_training)
self.num_labels = num_labels
def construct(self, input_ids, input_mask, token_type_id, label_ids):
log_probs = self.bert(input_ids, input_mask, token_type_id)
loss = self.loss(log_probs, label_ids, self.num_labels)
return loss
class BertNER(nn.Cell):
"""
Train interface for sequence labeling finetuning task.
"""
def __init__(self, config, is_training, num_labels=11, use_crf=False, tag_to_index=None, dropout_prob=0.0,
use_one_hot_embeddings=False):
super(BertNER, self).__init__()
self.bert = BertNERModel(config, is_training, num_labels, use_crf, dropout_prob, use_one_hot_embeddings)
if use_crf:
if not tag_to_index:
raise Exception("The dict for tag-index mapping should be provided for CRF.")
self.loss = CRF(tag_to_index, config.batch_size, config.seq_length, is_training)
else:
self.loss = CrossEntropyCalculation(is_training)
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.use_crf = use_crf
def construct(self, input_ids, input_mask, token_type_id, label_ids):
logits = self.bert(input_ids, input_mask, token_type_id)
if self.use_crf:
loss = self.loss(logits, label_ids)
else:
loss = self.loss(logits, label_ids, self.num_labels)
return loss